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A kind of treatment method of rectification waste liquid produced in the production process of maleimide

A maleimide and production process technology, applied in the field of treatment of rectification waste liquid, can solve the problems of human health damage, low fertility, ecological environment pollution, etc., achieve good economic and environmental benefits, reduce waste liquid Emissions, the effect of avoiding environmental pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-23
河南省华鼎高分子股份有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, as a kind of waste excrement, its production waste liquid is a solution that has serious pollution and adverse effects on the environment. It mainly contains acetone and acetic acid (accounting for more than 80% of the total content), and other production waste and production raw materials. If it is directly discharged , the acetone, acetic acid and production waste will cause immeasurable serious pollution to the ecological environment
In the prior art, the acetone in the production waste liquid can be recycled and processed by controlling the temperature and reflux ratio of the distillation tower very conveniently to reduce the pollution of the waste liquid to the environment, but the bottom rectification after rectification Waste liquid (boiling point higher than 80°C) contains a high concentration of acetic acid. If it is discharged directly, it will still cause serious pollution to the environment, disrupt the water ecosystem, and eventually lead to serious damage to human health, leading to cancer, nervous disorders, and low fertility. , deformities and other serious diseases
At present, the rectification waste liquid is treated by the second rectification method, but in the distillation process, due to the strong corrosiveness and easy adsorption of acetic acid, the requirements for the rectification device are relatively high, and the concentration of acetic acid generated is not easy to control. It is difficult to apply in the actual production process

Method used

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  • A kind of treatment method of rectification waste liquid produced in the production process of maleimide
  • A kind of treatment method of rectification waste liquid produced in the production process of maleimide

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The processing method of the rectification waste liquid of output in the maleimide production process of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:

[0020] 1) Take 1L of rectification waste liquid at the bottom of the still after rectifying acetone, detect its boiling point > 80°C, pass it into the distillation pot, and carry out distillation below 140°C, the steam temperature is 98°C, until there is no distillate Just flow out, the distillation time is 2 hours, collect about 0.9L of distillate A below 140°C; the residual high-boiling point waste liquid after the distillation, after adding ferric sulfite flocculant, settle to obtain a colloidal solid;

[0021] 2) Add 660mL of sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 20% to the distillate A obtained in step 1) for neutralization, and the pH value of the neutralized mixed solution is measured to be 8-9;

[0022] 3) Heat and distill the mixture obtained in step 2) below 100°C, collect the distillate B...

Embodiment 2

[0024] The processing method of the rectification waste liquid of output in the maleimide production process of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:

[0025] 1) Take 2L of rectification waste liquid at the bottom of the still after rectifying acetone, detect its boiling point > 80°C, pass it into the distillation pot, and carry out distillation below 120°C. The steam temperature is 94-98°C until there is no distillation. The effluent can just flow out, the distillation time is 4 hours, and about 1.75 L of distillate A below 140 ° C is collected; the residual high-boiling point waste liquid after the distillation is added with ferric sulfite flocculant and settled to obtain a colloidal solid;

[0026] 2) Add 1.7L of sodium carbonate solution with a mass fraction of 20% to the distillate A obtained in step 1) for neutralization, and the pH value of the neutralized mixed solution is measured to be 9;

[0027] 3) Heat and distill the mixture obtained in step 2) b...

Embodiment 3

[0029] The processing method of the rectification waste liquid of output in the maleimide production process of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:

[0030] 1) Take 1L of rectification waste liquid at the bottom of the still after rectifying acetone, detect its boiling point at 94°C, pass it into the distillation pot, and carry out distillation at a temperature below 140°C. The steam temperature is 98°C until no distillate flows out That is, the distillation time is 2 hours, and about 0.85 L of distillate A below 140 ° C is collected; the residual high-boiling point waste liquid after the distillation is added to ferric sulfite flocculant and settled to obtain a colloidal solid;

[0031] 2) Add 1.4L of sodium bicarbonate solution with a mass fraction of 20% to the distillate A obtained in step 1) for neutralization, and the pH value of the neutralized mixed solution is measured to be 8-9;

[0032] 3) Heat and distill the mixture obtained in step 2) below 110...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment method for rectification waste liquid generated in a maleimide production process. The method comprises the steps of: 1) subjecting the to-be-treated rectification waste liquid to distillation at 80-140DEG C, and collecting the distillate below 140DEG; 2) adding an alkaline solution into the distillate obtained in step 1) to perform neutralization to obtain a mixed solution with a pH value of 6-11; and 3) carrying out distillation on the mixed solution obtained in step 2) at 110DEG C, cooling the distillation residual liquid to separate out the white precipitate, and conducting sedimentation and pumping filtration so as to obtain a white crystal acetate. The treatment method for the rectification waste liquid generated in a maleimide production process provided by the invention converts the rectification waste liquid into sellable products, realizes recycling of resources, and changes waste materials into things of value. With the advantages of simple process and convenient operation, the method reduces the waste liquid treatment cost, and is suitable for industrial application. At the same time, the waste liquid discharge is reduced, and environmental pollution is avoided. Thus, the method has good economic benefits and environmental benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical production waste liquid treatment, and in particular relates to a treatment method for rectification waste liquid produced in the maleimide production process. Background technique [0002] The process of producing maleimide derivatives by the acetic anhydride method can obtain maleimide series derivatives as adhesives and resin intermediates, which is of great significance and influence in national production and life. However, as a kind of waste excrement, its production waste liquid is a solution that has serious pollution and adverse effects on the environment. It mainly contains acetone and acetic acid (accounting for more than 80% of the total content), and other production waste and production raw materials. If it is directly discharged , the acetone, acetic acid and production waste will cause immeasurable serious pollution to the ecological environment. In the prior art, the acetone in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/10
Inventor 喻淼柳准张宁刘卉牛静许琳琳孟祥云
Owner 河南省华鼎高分子股份有限公司