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Bridge-structure universal acquisition control system for health monitoring

A technology of health monitoring and bridge structure, applied in the direction of comprehensive factory control, electrical program control, comprehensive factory control, etc., can solve the problems of low versatility of data acquisition software, generality problems, and low effectiveness of data storage and management

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-10
CHONGQING UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, the difference in bridge structure makes the sensing system of bridge monitoring different, which leads to the universality of the bridge health monitoring data acquisition software system
If this problem is not effectively solved, it will be necessary to design a dedicated data acquisition system for each bridge, which will inevitably lead to low development efficiency and the consequences that the data acquisition system is not universal and difficult to promote
[0006] 2. The problem of capturing emergencies. Emergencies are the biggest threat to bridge safety, such as earthquakes, strong winds, impacts of large ships on bridge piers, etc. If they cannot be detected and taken measures in time, huge losses will be caused
At present, there is no mature judgment method and standard for emergencies, and emergencies are very accidental, which makes it very difficult to capture emergencies
[0007] 3. Reliability issues. The data acquisition system automatically works unattended at the bridge site. Its working environment is harsh. The hardware system (mainly including the acquisition and control system and the sensor system) has been subjected to high temperature and high humidity all year round. Therefore, the hardware system A variety of failures can occur in high probability states, including sporadic failures as well as permanent failures
[0009] Data collection is the basic and key part of structural health monitoring and safety assessment. Due to many factors such as structural differences in the measured structures, differences in sensing systems, harsh working environments, and high data requirements for safety assessments, the current data collection The software has problems such as low versatility, low reliability, and low effectiveness of data storage and management.

Method used

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  • Bridge-structure universal acquisition control system for health monitoring
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  • Bridge-structure universal acquisition control system for health monitoring

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0028] Embodiment one: if figure 1 As shown, the present invention describes a general acquisition and control system for bridge structure health monitoring, the system consists of a data acquisition module (hardware equipment corresponding to the acquisition terminal), a data processing module (hardware equipment corresponding to the processing server), a data storage and control module ( The hardware device corresponds to the storage server), the data evaluation module (the hardware device corresponds to the evaluation server), and the data display module (the hardware device corresponds to the display terminal).

[0029] The data acquisition modules mainly include INV3060 synchronous signal acquisition instrument, FBG-2000 fiber grating demodulator, Nprot-5680 serial port server, LTM-8662 temperature acquisition module and ADAM-4060 analog quantity acquisition module. The collection terminals are arranged at the bridge site. According to the needs of safety assessment and a...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Embodiment 2: In order to meet the various acquisition modes required by the safety assessment, it mainly includes a timing-triggered acquisition mode for the purpose of reflecting the static changes of the bridge; a real-time high-frequency acquisition mode for the purpose of reflecting the dynamic response of the bridge; and a real-time status of the bridge Changing intermittent continuous acquisition mode, etc.

[0055] (1) Timing acquisition, with the goal of reflecting the static changes of the bridge structure, and setting the acquisition time point according to the needs of bridge safety assessment, so as to trigger the acquisition of sensor data. In order to ensure the synchronization of different types of sensors and the same type of sensor data, the idea of ​​combining software and hardware is adopted, relying on technologies such as multi-threading and multi-bus. And when collecting, various sensors are started at the same time to perform collection. For the...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Embodiment 3: A data preprocessing algorithm for removing false information caused by environmental influence and sensor aging from collected data, mainly processing maximum value, coarse value, and small fluctuation data. Its algorithm is as follows:

[0062] (1) Maximum value data judgment algorithm and interpolation algorithm.

[0063] Judgment of the maximum value: The method of judging the maximum value is to directly judge whether the data is equal to the maximum value mark, for example: 1000.

[0064] Interpolation of maximum value: The data interpolation method of maximum value is to directly obtain the measurement point data of the adjacent section, if there is no value, then obtain the value of the measurement point under the adjacent section, if there is still no value, no interpolation will be performed ( The state marked in the state table is 0 abnormal).

[0065] (2) Coarse value data judgment algorithm and interpolation algorithm.

[0066] Judgment of ...

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Abstract

The invention aims at providing a bridge-structure universal acquisition control system for health monitoring. The bridge-structure universal acquisition control system for health monitoring comprises an acquisition device, a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a data evaluation module, a data display module, and a data storage and control module. The bridge-structure universal acquisition control system for health monitoring provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects of a data acquisition universal structure, a differential communication protocol and abstraction uniform interface, a sensing system acquisition strategy, a resource allocation strategy, a reliable control strategy based on a sensing object and combined with sensing system faults, a multi-parameter multi-level emergency capture strategy, a data storage and management strategy based on a relational data base, remote system control and update, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bridges, and relates to a universal collection and control system for health monitoring of bridge structures. Background technique [0002] Large basic buildings such as bridges are the material guarantee for the rapid development of my country's national economy. Once a natural disaster or structural aging occurs, it will bring disastrous consequences to the country and the people. Especially in recent years, some bridge collapse accidents have caused Incalculable economic losses and casualties. [0003] The so-called bridge health monitoring and safety assessment refers to the use of on-site non-destructive sensing technology to achieve the purpose of monitoring structural damage or degradation through the analysis of structural system characteristics including bridge structural response, and to conduct safety assessment based on the monitored data. The process of bridge health monitoring includes: regu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05B19/418
CPCY02P90/02
Inventor 刘纲杨吉云周逸樊仕建唐建辉苗秀鹏
Owner CHONGQING UNIV
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