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Dust removal method for coke discharge process in coking industry

An industrial and electrostatic precipitator technology, which is applied in coke oven, petroleum industry, coke cooling, etc., can solve the problems of large temperature difference and high energy consumption, and achieve the effects of high coke output, less smoke and dust generation, and reduced losses

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-17
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The flue gas temperature is as high as above 1,000 degrees Celsius, and the dust removal method currently used is bag filter dust removal, such as Figure 4 As shown, this dust removal method needs to cool the high-temperature flue gas to below 200°C, which has a large temperature difference and high energy consumption

Method used

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  • Dust removal method for coke discharge process in coking industry
  • Dust removal method for coke discharge process in coking industry
  • Dust removal method for coke discharge process in coking industry

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The coke production capacity of a coking plant is 100t / h, such as figure 1 In the coke oven 1, the coke pushing car 7 pushes out the coke formed in the carbonization chamber with a surface temperature of about 1200°C. In the air and dust collection system, the coke stopper 8 plays the role of braking the coke pushing car 7, preventing it from continuing to move forward on the track 9. During the coke discharge process, the nozzle located above the red coke with a flow rate of 200L / min sprays water to cool it down, so that its temperature rapidly drops from 1200°C to 700-800°C. At the same time, water turns into water vapor and exists in the gas collection and dust collection. In the hood, the coke will reduce the amount of dust formed during the falling process. At the same time, the existence of water vapor will reduce the air content in the dust collection hood, reduce the coke oxidation, and the cooled coke will enter the quenching car system 4. The water vapor and...

Embodiment 2

[0023] The coke production capacity of a coking plant is 120t / h, such as figure 1 In the coke oven 1, the coke pushing car 7 pushes out the coke formed in the carbonization chamber with a surface temperature of about 1100°C. In the air and dust collection system, the coke stopper 8 plays the role of braking the coke pushing car 7, preventing it from continuing to move forward on the track 9. During the coke discharge process, the nozzle located on the side of the red coke with a flow rate of 150L / min sprays water to cool it down, so that its temperature quickly drops from 1000°C to 750-850°C, and at the same time, water turns into water vapor and exists in the gas collection and dust collection. In the hood, the coke will reduce the amount of dust formed during the falling process. At the same time, the existence of water vapor will reduce the air content in the dust collection hood, reduce the coke oxidation, and the cooled coke will enter the quenching car system 4. The wa...

Embodiment 3

[0025] The coke production capacity of a coking plant is 80t / h, such as figure 1 In the coke oven 1, the coke pushing car 7 pushes out the coke formed in the carbonization chamber with a surface temperature of about 1000°C. In the air and dust collection system, the coke stopper 8 plays the role of braking the coke pushing car 7, preventing it from continuing to move forward on the track 9. During the coke discharge process, the nozzle located above the red coke with a flow rate of 180L / min sprays water to cool it down, so that its temperature rapidly drops from 1100°C to 700-850°C, and at the same time, water turns into water vapor and exists in the gas collection and dust collection. In the hood, the coke will reduce the amount of dust formed during the falling process. At the same time, the existence of water vapor will reduce the air content in the dust collection hood, reduce the coke oxidation, and the cooled coke will enter the quenching car system 4. The water vapor ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a dust removal method for a coke discharge process in coking industry, which comprises the following steps: pushing out coke from a carbonization chamber through a coke pusher, spraying water to the red coke through a spray device in the process that the coke falls into a coke quenching car, and ensuring that the surface temperature of the coke is reduced to 700-850 DEG C; and sucking water vapor generated by gasification of the sprayed water, waste gas and dust into a dust removal system through a draught fan, and performing dust removal. According to the invention, the loss of the coke is reduced, and the production of the dust is lowered; a flow channel collision method or a liquid scrubbing method or an electric dust removal method or a combination thereof is used to perform dust removal; compared with the current dust removal manner based on a bag type dust remover, the process of arranging a cooler in front of the dust remover to cool the flue dust to 200 DEG C or below indicates that the operating cost of a sprayer is low, the temperature reduction is low, and energy is relatively saved; and meanwhile, the dust removal method has the characteristics of low flue dust production, high coke yield and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cooling coke in a coke discharging process by spraying water and removing dust from vaporized water vapor, waste gas and dust, belonging to the technical field of dust removal. Background technique [0002] my country is a big coke producer and consumer. According to national statistics, my country's coke output was 476 million tons in 2013, a year-on-year increase of 8.1%. In the production of coke, as much as 10-20 tons of red coke can be pushed out of the carbonization chamber within 1 minute of the coke pushing process. Red coke has a large surface area, high temperature, and shrinks and cracks after contacting with air, and it will oxidize and burn in the air, reducing the coke yield, and causing strong air convection and generating a lot of smoke and dust. The flue gas temperature is as high as above 1,000 degrees Celsius, and the dust removal method currently used is bag filter dust removal, such as Figure...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10B39/04C10B43/00
Inventor 张书廷韩金峰
Owner TIANJIN UNIV