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MYL3 gene for regulating small-tail Han sheep skeletal muscle growth and application of MYL3 gene

A technology of small-tailed Han sheep and skeletal muscle, applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve the problems of unclear and unseen regulation mechanism of muscle growth and development.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-17
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the predicted sequence of the MYL3 gene can be seen in the sheep genome, but the exact sequence of the gene has not been reported, and the regulatory mechanism of the gene on muscle growth and development is still unclear

Method used

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  • MYL3 gene for regulating small-tail Han sheep skeletal muscle growth and application of MYL3 gene
  • MYL3 gene for regulating small-tail Han sheep skeletal muscle growth and application of MYL3 gene
  • MYL3 gene for regulating small-tail Han sheep skeletal muscle growth and application of MYL3 gene

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Example 1: Extraction and reverse transcription of total RNA from longissimus dorsi tissue of Small Tail Han sheep

[0039] Get about 20 g of the longissimus dorsi muscle of Small Tail Han sheep, and use the total RNA extraction kit (No.CW0580) of Kangwei Century Company to extract the total RNA of the muscle tissue; .05081955001) to synthesize the first strand of cDNA by reverse transcription, and store at -20°C for future use.

Embodiment 2

[0040] Example 2: Cloning and sequencing of cDNA conserved region sequences

[0041] (1) Design of primers: Download the cDNA sequences of MYL3 genes of various species such as human, pig, cow, and mouse from NCBI, and compare them with DNAMAN6.0 software to obtain the conserved region sequences. The primers for the conserved regions of the gene cDNA are designed as follows: F1: GGAGGCTCACCCTACCCTG, as shown in SEQ ID NO.3, and F2: GCCATGATGTGCTTGACAAATGC, as shown in SEQ ID NO.4;

[0042] (2) PCR amplification: use the first strand of cDNA obtained in Example 1 as a template, and use TIANGEN’s PCR MasterMix kit (KT201) for PCR amplification; the 50 μl amplification system includes: PCR MasterMix 25 μl; F1 (10×) 2 μl; F2 (10×) 2 μl; cDNA first strand 2 μl. The amplification conditions are: 94°C, 5min; (94°C for 30s, 58°C for 30s, 72°C for 1min) 35cycles; 72°C, 10min. The results of the amplification are attached figure 1 ;

[0043] (3) Recovery of amplified bands: PCR ampl...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Example 3: Cloning and sequencing of cDNA 3' end sequence

[0049] The 3' end of the cDNA sequence was cloned by landing nested PCR method, and the specific steps were as follows:

[0050] (1) Design and synthesis of primers: According to the sequencing results of the cDNA conserved region of the MYL3 gene obtained in Example 2, two upstream nested primers were designed, 3'GSP: GGACACCGGCACCTATGAGGAC, as shown in SEQ ID NO.5, and 3' NGSP: GAGAAGCTGATGGCGGGGCAAG, as shown in SEQ ID NO.6; and synthesize two downstream 3' universal primers, 3'-UP: GACTCGAGTCGATCGA, as shown in SEQ ID NO.7, and OligodT-AP: GACTCGAGTCGATCGA(T)18, As shown in SEQ ID NO.8.

[0051] (2) Synthesize the first strand of cDNA by reverse transcription: take 100 pg~1 μg of the RNA extracted in Example 1, add OligodT-AP as the reverse transcription primer and synthesize the first strand of cDNA by reverse transcription;

[0052] (3) Outer PCR amplification: with 3′ GSP and OligodT-AP as upstream and d...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and provides a method for cloning a cDNA sequence of an MYL3 gene for regulating small-tail Han sheep skeletal muscle growth. The cDNA sequence of the gene is shown in SEQ ID NO. 1, and an encoded amino acid sequence of the gene is shown in SEQ ID NO. 2. By applying the gene disclosed by the invention, the foundation of cultivating sheep breeds with high growth speed can be laid by virtue of the expression regulation of the gene; the gene has important realistic significance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of molecular biology. Specifically, the invention relates to a MYL3 gene capable of regulating the growth of small-tailed Han sheep skeletal muscle and its application in sheep breeding. Background technique [0002] Myosin light chain 3 (MYL3), a member of the myosin light chain family, is a basic light chain that plays a major role in the maintenance of myosin configuration and is mainly expressed in skeletal fast muscle. Studies have found that this gene is expressed in the early stage of the differentiation of skeletal muscle satellite cells into fast muscle fibers in zebrafish, and it is found to be highly expressed in slow-proliferating myoblasts, so it is believed that this gene may inhibit myoblast proliferation and promote muscle cell proliferation function of differentiation. At present, the predicted sequence of the MYL3 gene can be seen in the sheep genome, but the exact sequence of the gene has not been ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/12C07K14/47A01K67/027
Inventor 王建民张春兰刘冠卿纪志宾秦孜娟王桂芝
Owner SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY