Pharmaceutical compositions comprising dgla, 15-ohepa, and/or 15-hetre and methods of reducing sebum production using same
A 15-OHEPA, 15-hetre technology, which can be used in drug combinations, medical preparations containing active ingredients, pharmaceutical formulations, etc., and can solve problems such as dose intensity limitation and bacteria reduction.
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Embodiment 1
[0126] Example 1: Effect of different compounds on the growth of P. acnes
[0127] Several compounds, including fatty acids such as DGLA, 15-OHEPA, and 15-HETrE, were tested to determine their ability to inhibit the growth of P. acnes. In one exemplary method, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of each test compound is determined using the agar dilution method. Briefly, the agar dilution method involves preparing each compound (e.g., nicotinamide, A range of concentrations of benzoyl peroxide, adapalene, metronidazole, DGLA, 15-OHEPA, and 15-HETrE). The P. acnes inoculum was prepared by incubating P. acnes at 35-37° C. for approximately 7 days to achieve a P. acnes inoculum > 1.0 OD600 in RCM broth. A portion of this inoculum was then added as a 10 μL spot to the surface of each plate and incubated at 35-37° C. for 72 hours or more. The growth of P. acnes was then observed and compared to a control plate to which no compound was added and a positive inhibition pla...
Embodiment 2
[0134] Example 2: Effect of Fatty Acid Compounds in Combination with Other Compounds on the Growth of P. acnes ring
[0135] The compounds tested individually in Example 1 were tested in combination with each other to determine the ability of the combination to inhibit the growth of P. acnes. In one exemplary method, for each combination described in Example 1, the MIC was determined. Briefly, the test combination included DGLA + niacinamide, benzoyl peroxide, adapalene, or metronidazole; 15-HETrE + niacinamide, benzoyl peroxide, adapalene, or metronidazole; and 15-OHEPA + Niacinamide, benzoyl peroxide, adapalene, or metronidazole. The table below shows: P. acnes growth in the presence of 0.4 or 1.0 mg / mL DGLA + different concentrations of nicotinamide, benzoyl peroxide, adapalene or metronidazole (Table 3); acnes growth in the presence of 0.05mg / mL 15-HETrE+ different concentrations of nicotinamide, benzoyl peroxide, adapalene or metronidazole (Table 5); and in the pres...
Embodiment 3
[0168] Example 3: Effects of Fatty Acid Compounds on Sebocyte Cell Lines
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