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A kind of polyethylenimine modified chitosan microsphere medium and its preparation and application method

A technology of polyethyleneimine and chitosan microspheres, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, alkali metal oxides/hydroxides, etc., can solve the problem of reduced ion exchange capacity, reduced adsorption capacity, and dye decolorization Reduced capacity and other issues, to achieve the effect of simple process, easy recycling, and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2016-05-25
HEBEI UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Chitosan microspheres prepared by emulsification and cross-linking have been used in the decolorization of dye wastewater (Adsorptive removal of methylorange from aqueous solution with crosslinking chitosan microspheres. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2014, 1:2–7). The amount of active groups reduces its ion exchange capacity, that is, the adsorption capacity decreases, resulting in a decrease in its ability to decolorize dyes

Method used

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  • A kind of polyethylenimine modified chitosan microsphere medium and its preparation and application method
  • A kind of polyethylenimine modified chitosan microsphere medium and its preparation and application method
  • A kind of polyethylenimine modified chitosan microsphere medium and its preparation and application method

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034]The preparation method of the aldylated CL-CS microsphere medium is as follows: take 1.5g of the chitosan microsphere medium CL-CS drained by the G3 funnel and place it in a 50mL Erlenmeyer flask, add 30mL of glutaraldehyde with a volume fraction of 10%. solution so that the concentration of the microsphere medium in the reaction system was 50 g / L, and reacted at 25° C. on a shaker at 50 rpm for 2 h. After the reaction, the microsphere medium was washed with deionized water and centrifuged repeatedly at a speed of 5000 rpm to remove glutaraldehyde that did not participate in the reaction, so as to prepare a completely aldylated CL-CS microsphere medium. According to the SEM analysis of the scanning electron microscope, it can be seen that the particle size range of the microsphere medium is 50-200 μm.

[0035] The preparation method of the CL-CS-PEI microsphere medium is as follows: take 1 g of the above-mentioned aldylated chitosan microsphere medium drained by the G3 f...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The preparation method of the aldylated CL-CS microsphere medium is as follows: take 1.8g of the chitosan microsphere medium CL-CS drained by the G3 funnel and place it in a 50mL Erlenmeyer flask, and add 30mL of glutaraldehyde with a volume fraction of 10%. solution so that the concentration of the microsphere medium in the reaction system is 60 g / L, and reacted at 30° C. on a shaker at 100 rpm for 4 hours. After the reaction, the microsphere medium was washed with deionized water and centrifuged repeatedly at a speed of 6000 rpm to remove glutaraldehyde that did not participate in the reaction, and a fully formylated CL-CS microsphere medium was prepared.

[0038] The preparation method of the CL-CS-PEI microsphere medium is as follows: 1.5 g of the above-mentioned formylated chitosan microsphere medium drained by the G3 funnel was added to 20 mL of 1mol / L NaOH solution containing 200 g / LPEI to make the microspheres The concentration of the medium in the reaction syst...

Embodiment 3

[0040] The preparation method of the aldylated CL-CS microsphere medium is as follows: take 2.0 g of the chitosan microsphere medium CL-CS drained by the G3 funnel and place it in a 50 mL Erlenmeyer flask, and add 20 mL of glutaraldehyde with a volume fraction of 10%. Solution, so that the concentration of the microsphere medium in the reaction system is 100g / L, react at 40°C and 170rpm on a shaking table for 6h. After the reaction, the microsphere medium was washed with deionized water and centrifuged repeatedly at a rotational speed of 8000 rpm to remove glutaraldehyde that did not participate in the reaction, and a completely aldylated CL-CS microsphere medium was prepared.

[0041] The preparation method of the CL-CS-PEI microsphere medium is as follows: 1.5 g of the above-mentioned formylated chitosan microsphere medium drained by the G3 funnel was added to 15 mL of 1mol / L NaOH solution containing 300 g / LPEI to make the microspheres The concentration of the medium in the ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a polyethyleneimine modified chitosan microsphere medium. The medium adopts a crosslinked chitosan microsphere with aldehyde surface, wherein high molecular weight polyethyleneimine is modified on the surface; the weight of polyethyleneimine modified on the surface is 731 plus or minus 32 mu mol / g-1,275 plus or minus 37 mu mol / g according to the ion exchange capacity; the particle size of the polyethyleneimine modified chitosan microsphere medium ranges from 50 mu m to 200 mu m; and the molecular weight of polyethyleneimine molecules ranges from 1,200 to 60,000. According to the polyethyleneimine modified chitosan microsphere medium, the ion exchange capacity of the medium is improved, and accordingly, the decolorization ratio of the medium to dye wastewater is increased; the maximum ion exchange capacity of the polyethyleneimine modified chitosan microsphere medium can be 1,275 plus or minus 37 mu mol / g and is far higher than that of unmodified chitosan microsphere medium with the ion exchange capacity of 418 plus or minus 31 mu mol / g; and the modifying method is simple in process and low in cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the chromatographic separation technology of dyes in the field of biotechnology, and specifically relates to a polyethylenimine-modified chitosan microsphere medium and a preparation method thereof, and an application in improving the decolorization rate of dyes. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of food and chemical industries in recent years, dyes have been widely used in food production and chemical printing and dyeing industries. Studies have shown that 15% of dyes will be discharged with industrial wastewater during the production process. If a large amount of dye wastewater is directly discharged into the natural environment, it will not only cause waste of dyes but also pose a serious threat to natural water bodies. Dye wastewater has complex chemical components, high chemical oxygen demand, and is difficult to be biodegraded and utilized. It has become one of the main harmful and difficult-to-trea...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/26B01J20/28B01J20/30C02F1/28
CPCB01J20/267B01J20/28007B01J20/3085B01J2220/44B01J2220/4812C02F1/288
Inventor 荆迎军杨春燕禹雪晴高慧
Owner HEBEI UNIV OF TECH