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Regenerator for catalytic conversion and regeneration method

A catalytic conversion and regenerator technology, applied in catalyst regeneration/reactivation, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc. Separation effect improved effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-29
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In actual production, due to the arrangement of equipment in the settler, the height of the dilute phase section is about 1.8 to 2.0 times the conveying settlement height, resulting in an increase in the height of the device

Method used

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  • Regenerator for catalytic conversion and regeneration method
  • Regenerator for catalytic conversion and regeneration method
  • Regenerator for catalytic conversion and regeneration method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach 1

[0034] figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the basic equipment of Embodiment 1 provided by the present invention.

[0035] figure 1 The equipment includes a dense-phase fluidized bed regeneration zone 1, a delivery pipe 2, a first gas-solid separator 3, a second gas-solid separator 4, a third gas-solid separator 5, diplegs 6, 7 and 9, and a flap valve 8 and 10, flue gas collection chamber 11, main air pipeline 12, standby catalyst delivery pipeline 13, main air distributor 14, regenerated catalyst delivery pipeline 15, flue gas delivery pipeline 16.

[0036] Such as figure 1 As shown, the catalyst to be regenerated enters the regeneration zone 1 through the pipeline 13, and is regenerated by countercurrent contact with the regeneration gas 12 distributed by the main air distributor 14. The regeneration flue gas and the catalyst dust carried by it enter the delivery pipe 2 and enter the first stage The solid separator 3, the catalyst separated by the first-stage gas-solid ...

Embodiment approach 2

[0038] figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the basic equipment of Embodiment 2 provided by the present invention.

[0039] figure 2 The equipment includes a dense-phase fluidized bed regeneration zone 1, a delivery pipe 2, a first gas-solid separator 3, a second gas-solid separator 4, a third gas-solid separator 5, diplegs 6, 7 and 9, and a flap valve 8 and 10, flue gas collection chamber 11, main air pipeline 12, standby catalyst delivery pipeline 13, fast fluidized bed regeneration zone 14, regenerated catalyst delivery pipeline 15, flue gas delivery pipeline 16, heat extractor 17, regenerated catalyst circulation Line 18.

[0040] Such as figure 2 As shown, the catalyst to be regenerated enters the regeneration zone 14 through the pipeline 13, and is regenerated in contact with the regeneration gas 12. The regenerated flue gas and the catalyst dust carried by it enter the regeneration zone 1, and part of the hot catalyst returns to the regeneration zone 14 through the...

Embodiment approach 3

[0042] image 3 It is a schematic diagram of the basic equipment of Embodiment 3 provided by the present invention.

[0043] image 3 The equipment includes a dense-phase fluidized bed regeneration zone 1, a delivery pipe 2, a first gas-solid separator 3, a second gas-solid separator 4, a third gas-solid separator 5, diplegs 6, 7 and 9, and a flap valve 8 and 10, a flue gas collection chamber 11, a main air pipeline 12, a waiting catalyst delivery pipeline 13, a dense-phase fluidized bed regeneration zone 14, a regenerated catalyst delivery pipeline 15, and a flue gas delivery pipeline 16.

[0044] Such as image 3 As shown, the catalyst to be regenerated enters the regeneration zone 14 through the pipeline 13, and is regenerated in contact with the regeneration gas 12. The regeneration flue gas and the catalyst dust carried by it enter the regeneration zone 1, and part of the hot catalyst returns to the regeneration zone through the circulation pipeline (not shown in the fi...

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Abstract

A regenerator for catalytic conversion comprises a regeneration zone, a delivery pipe, gas-solid separation equipment and a flue gas collection chamber, wherein one end of the delivery pipe is communicated with the regeneration zone, the other end of the delivery pipe is communicated with the gas-solid separation equipment in an airtight manner, the gas-solid separation equipment is located outside the regeneration zone, a material leg of the gas-solid separation equipment extends into the regeneration zone, and a gas rising pipe of the gas-solid separation equipment is communicated with the flue gas collection chamber. A spent catalyst enters the regeneration zone and is burnt in the presence of a regeneration medium, and a regenerated catalyst leaves the regeneration zone; regeneration flue gas coming from the regeneration zone and the carried catalyst enter the gas-solid separation equipment via the delivery pipe, the flue gas separated by the gas-solid separation equipment enters the flue gas collection chamber and is discharged by a regeneration flue gas delivery pipe. According to the regenerator, gas-solid separators are arranged outside the regenerator, so that damage caused by high temperatures of the regeneration zone and tail combustion to the gas-solid separators is reduced; a settling section can be omitted, so that the height of the regenerator is decreased; after three stages of gas-solid separators are adopted, the gas-solid separation effect is substantially improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a regenerator and a regeneration method for charcoal-containing catalysts in the catalytic cracking process. Background technique [0002] When the raw oil undergoes catalytic cracking reaction, due to the condensation reaction, in addition to generating light hydrocarbons, a part of coke is also generated, which is deposited on the catalyst, thereby reducing the activity and selectivity of the catalyst. Therefore, the high-temperature oxidation regeneration method is used to burn and remove the coke on the catalyst to restore the performance of the catalyst. This process is called catalyst regeneration. Usually, the catalyst with deposited coke is called a standby catalyst, and the catalyst after oxidation regeneration is called a catalyst. to regenerate the catalyst. The coking process is completed in the regenerator, which can be divided into turbulent bed, fast bed and conveying bed according to the different types of rege...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J38/30
Inventor 崔守业李首先陈昀刘守军
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP