Monoclonal antibody, ELISA method and kit for detecting nitroimidazole drugs
A nitroimidazole and monoclonal antibody technology is applied in the field of veterinary drug residue analysis and immunology. The effect of good economic value
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Example 1 Preparation of Immunogen and Coating Original
[0028] 1.1 Preparation of immunogen 3-metronidazole mercaptopropionate and hemocyanin conjugate (MNZ-MPA-DCC-KLH)
[0029] Weigh 17g (0.1mol) of MNZ into a 500mL round bottom flask, and dissolve it with acetone and a small amount of N,N'-dimethylformamide. Add 10g of potassium carbonate and 16g of acetic anhydride, and react in an oil bath at 40°C for 1d. Suction filtration, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the reaction product of the first step. Dissolve 10 g of the first step product in dichloromethane, add an equal amount of N-bromosuccinimide, light for 3-5 days, filter with suction, and evaporate the filtrate to dryness. The residue was purified by silica gel column, the eluent was ethyl acetate:petroleum ether=1:4, the organic phases were combined, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain a reddish-brown solid, which was the reaction product of the second ...
Embodiment 2
[0036] Example 2 Preparation of Monoclonal Antibody
[0037] 2.1 Animal immunity
[0038] Balb / C female mice (purchased from Hubei Province CDC Center for Laboratory Animals). The immunization procedure is to take a protein solution containing 50-100 μg of MNZ-MPA-DCC-KLH conjugate, mix it with an equal amount of adjuvant, and then inject it into the mouse body to make it produce specific serum.
[0039] 2.2 Cell fusion and cloning
[0040] At the time of fusion, take a Balb / C mouse that has undergone the final booster immunization, sacrifice it by bleeding from the eye socket (collect the serum, it is positive serum), and immerse it in 75% alcohol for 5 minutes for disinfection. Remove the mouse spleen aseptically, separate the splenocytes, and mix with freshly prepared SP2 / 0 myeloma cells (SP2 / 0 myeloma cells come from our laboratory) by 1~2×10 7 SP2 / 0 with 10 8The ratio of immune spleen cells (1:10 to 1:15) was placed in a 50mL centrifuge tube, the cells were resuspend...
Embodiment 3
[0044] Example 3 Establishment of dimetidazole indirect competition ELISA detection method
[0045] 3.1 Preparation of reagents (the reagents used in this example were prepared by the following methods unless otherwise specified)
[0046] Phosphate buffer: NaCl 8.0g, KH 2 PO 4 0.2g, Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O 2.9g, KCl 0.2g, add deionized water to 1000mL, adjust the pH to 7.4;
[0047] Coating solution: Take Na 2 CO 3 1.59g, NaHCO 3 2.93g, add deionized water to 1000mL, adjust the pH value to 9.6;
[0048] Washing liquid: NaCl 8.0g, KH 2 PO 4 0.2g, Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O 2.9g, KCl 0.2g, Tween 200.5mL, add deionized water to 1000mL, adjust the pH to 7.4;
[0049] Blocking solution: Ovalbumin 1g dissolved in 100mL phosphate buffer;
[0050] Substrate solution A: 3,3',5',5-tetramethylbenzidinediamine (TMB) 200mg, absolute ethanol 100mL, add deionized water to 1000mL;
[0051] Substrate B: Na 2 HPO 4 14.6g, citric acid 9.3g, 0.75% urea hydrogen peroxide 6.4mL, add deion...
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