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High damping magnesium matrix composites containing bismuth stannate

A composite material and high damping technology, applied in the field of metal materials, can solve the problems of low damping of magnesium alloys, uneven distribution of reinforcement phases, etc., and achieve the effect of improving damping performance and uniform distribution

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-06
国家镁及镁合金产品质量监督检验中心
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a magnesium-based composite material with good damping performance for the problems of low damping of existing magnesium alloys and uneven distribution of reinforcing phases in the matrix

Method used

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  • High damping magnesium matrix composites containing bismuth stannate
  • High damping magnesium matrix composites containing bismuth stannate

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] The alloy composition (percentage by weight) of the present invention is: 8.55%Al, 0.48%Zn, 0.19%Mn, 5%Bi 2 o 3 2SnO 2 , the balance is Mg and unavoidable impurities. Prepare 40g of mixed powder according to the above ingredients, and the introduction of Al, Zn, and Mn is realized by adding AZ91 magnesium alloy powder. The weight percentages of Al, Zn, and Mn in AZ91 are 8.95%, 0.44%, and 0.21%, respectively. The magnesium-based composite material is prepared by powder metallurgy. The AZ91 powder with an average particle size of 105 μm is placed in a vacuum drying oven, and then the mixed powder is fully ball-milled and mixed by a high-energy ball mill under the protection of argon. The ball milling process is as follows: the rotating speed is 300r / min, the ball milling time is 6h, and the ball-to-material ratio is 5:1. Then, under the pressure of 20MPa, the ball-milled powder was hot-pressed and sintered at 550°C for 30min, and then cooled with the furnace, and arg...

Embodiment 2

[0018] The alloy composition (weight percentage) of the present invention is: 8.06%Al, 0.39%Zn, 0.17%Mn, 10%Bi 2 o 3 2SnO 2 , the balance is Mg and unavoidable impurities. Prepare 40g of mixed powder according to the above ingredients, and the introduction of Al, Zn, and Mn is realized by adding AZ91 magnesium alloy powder. The weight percentages of Al, Zn, and Mn in AZ91 are 8.95%, 0.44%, and 0.21%, respectively, and the manufacturing process is the same as in Example 1. When the composite material is at room temperature and the frequency is 1 Hz, the damping value of the material increases continuously with the increase of the amplitude, reaching a maximum of 0.072.

Embodiment 3

[0020] The alloy composition (weight percentage) of the present invention is: 8.32%Al, 0.43%Zn, 0.18%Mn, 8%Bi 2 o 3 2SnO 2 , the balance being Mg. Prepare 40g of mixed powder according to the above ingredients, and the introduction of Al, Zn, and Mn is realized by adding AZ91 magnesium alloy powder. The weight percentages of Al, Zn, and Mn in AZ91 are 8.95%, 0.44%, and 0.21%, respectively, and the manufacturing process is the same as in Example 1. When the composite material is at room temperature and the frequency is 1 Hz, the damping value of the material increases continuously with the increase of the amplitude, reaching a maximum of 0.078.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-damping magnesium-based composite material containing bismuth stannate, which is used in the field of metal materials. The magnesium-based composite material contains the following components and their weight percentages: 8.06-8.55% Al, 0.39-0.48% Zn, 0.17-0.19% Mn, 5-10% Bi2O3.2SnO2, and the balance is Mg. The present invention takes AZ91 as the basic component, adds Bi2O3.2SnO2, through full ball mill mixing and hot pressing sintering, Bi2O3.2SnO2 and the generated β-Mg17Al12 phase are distributed on the α-Mg matrix. The piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric ceramics is used to improve the damping performance of AZ91 magnesium alloy; when the strain amplitude is 10-4, the damping value of pure magnesium reaches 0.11, and when the frequency is 1Hz, the damping value of the composite material increases continuously with the increase of the amplitude , reaching 0.085, close to the damping performance of pure magnesium.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal materials, and in particular relates to a high-damping magnesium-based composite material containing bismuth stannate. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of modern science and technology, from the design and manufacture of aviation aircraft to the use of civilian vehicles, people have put forward higher requirements for the control of vibration and noise. In order to meet this requirement, it is necessary to research and design Materials with higher damping properties. Pure magnesium is an ideal high damping, low density material. Compared with other metal materials, magnesium has the lowest density, only 1.78g / cm 3 , the damping performance is the best when the strain amplitude is 10 -4 When , the damping value reaches 0.11. In order to make full use of the characteristics of high damping and low density of magnesium, people try to add one or more reinforcements to the mag...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C23/02C22C23/00C22C32/00C22C1/05
CPCC22C1/05C22C23/00C22C23/02C22C32/0042
Inventor 吴晶敏钱亚锋胡耀波潘复生蒋斌王曹宇付丽荣李伟杰叶松
Owner 国家镁及镁合金产品质量监督检验中心