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A kind of multifunctional anti-low temperature preparation for fruit trees and preparation method thereof

A low-temperature-resistant and multi-functional technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, biocides, fungicides, etc., can solve problems such as increasing stress resistance, improve unit price and plant yield, prevent and cure peach tree fruit suture softening, The effect of improving fruit quality and unit area benefit

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-05
COTTON RES INST SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the problem that the current anti-low temperature preparation for fruit trees is in a blank state and use a stable agent to indirectly increase the stress resistance, the present invention provides a multifunctional anti-low temperature preparation for fruit trees and a preparation method thereof

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A multifunctional anti-low temperature preparation for fruit trees, which is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 58 parts of biochemical fulvic acid, 270 parts of calcium chloride, 8 parts of salicylic acid, 4 parts of diethyl diethylhexanoate, 15 parts of ethanol, 9 parts of glycerin, 600 parts of water.

[0016] The preparation method of a multi-functional anti-low temperature preparation for fruit trees comprises the steps of firstly dissolving salicylic acid in the mixed solution of ethanol and glycerin according to the above ratio in a reaction kettle, and after being dissolved, adding the remaining components and stirring for 30 minutes.

Embodiment 2

[0018] A multifunctional anti-low temperature preparation for fruit trees, which is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 63 parts of biochemical fulvic acid, 285 parts of calcium chloride, 11 parts of salicylic acid, 6 parts of diethylhexanoate, 20 parts of ethanol, 11 parts of glycerin, 620 parts of water.

[0019] The preparation method of a multi-functional anti-low temperature preparation for fruit trees comprises the steps of firstly dissolving salicylic acid in the mixed solution of ethanol and glycerin according to the above ratio in a reaction kettle, and after being dissolved, adding the remaining components and stirring for 30 minutes.

Embodiment 3

[0021] A multifunctional anti-low temperature preparation for fruit trees, which is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of biochemical fulvic acid, 278 parts of calcium chloride, 10 parts of salicylic acid, 5 parts of diethylhexanoate, 20 parts of ethanol, 10 parts of glycerin, 617 parts of water.

[0022] The preparation method of a multi-functional anti-low temperature preparation for fruit trees comprises the steps of firstly dissolving salicylic acid in the mixed solution of ethanol and glycerin according to the above ratio in a reaction kettle, and after being dissolved, adding the remaining components and stirring for 30 minutes.

[0023] In the specific implementation process, spraying 300-500 times of fruit tree anti-low temperature preparation on the whole tree 2-5 days before the arrival of the cold spring in the apple flowering period can prevent or significantly reduce the freezing damage of flowers and leaves; Spraying 500 times liqui...

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Abstract

The invention is specifically a multi-functional anti-low temperature preparation for fruit trees and a preparation method thereof, which solves the problem that the current anti-low temperature preparation for fruit trees is in a blank state and the stability agent is used to indirectly increase stress resistance. A multi-functional anti-low temperature preparation for fruit trees, which is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 58-63 parts of biochemical fulvic acid, 270-285 parts of calcium chloride, 8-11 parts of salicylic acid, and 4 parts of diethyl hexanoate ‑6 parts, 15‑20 parts of ethanol, 9‑11 parts of glycerin, 600‑620 parts of water. The present invention not only contains body nutritional components; also contains chemical regulators and chelated Ca2+ and other active ingredients that directly act on the antifreeze mechanism of cells to change, effectively improving the antifreeze performance of fruit trees; Antifreeze and prevention of physiological diseases caused by calcium deficiency also have good effects, such as the prevention and treatment of peach tree fruit suture softening and pear tree chicken foot disease.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the low temperature resistance technology of crops, in particular to a multifunctional anti-low temperature preparation for fruit trees and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The average annual frost damage area in my country reaches 340,000 km², and the heaviest year reaches 770,000 km², causing annual losses of crops, fruit trees and vegetables to reach 3 billion yuan. Especially in recent years, late frost damage has been particularly serious in northern my country. Some fruit trees that bloom early in spring often encounter late frost damage. The light ones reduce production, and the severe ones fail to harvest. In some areas, late frost damage has become a limiting factor for the development of fruit trees. [0003] In order to prevent and reduce the harm of late frost in the flowering period of fruit trees, scientific researchers have carried out many studies. At present, the product with the mos...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N61/00A01P21/00A01P3/00A01N59/08A01N37/40
Inventor 张建诚董少鹏席吉龙孙忠富杜克明刘秀丽朱倩史俊东李永山
Owner COTTON RES INST SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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