The construction method of the cross passage entering the main line and the cross passage
A construction method and cross-channel technology, applied in tunnels, tunnel linings, earthwork drilling and mining, etc., can solve problems such as complex stress transformation and impact on construction safety, and achieve the goals of improving self-stabilization, suppressing deformation of surrounding rock, and facilitating and rapid construction Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0036] A construction method for entering the main line of a subway underground excavation tunnel cross passage, comprising the following steps in sequence:
[0037] ① Measure and set out the line, measure and release the excavation contour line of the main line door at the position of the main line door on the side wall of the transverse passage.
[0038] ②Install the grille steel frame at the position of the main line opening, and set up a small lead pipe in the inner arch of the grille steel frame.
[0039] ③ Arrange anchor pipes and double-layer steel mesh on the side wall outside the main line opening.
[0040] ④ Grout the advanced small conduit and anchor pipe, and weld them together with the double-layer steel mesh.
[0041] ⑤Shotcrete to form support walls.
Embodiment 2
[0043] figure 1 It is the cross passage supporting member formed after the above-mentioned construction method is constructed. The cross passage supporting member consists of an initial support structure 101 for the portal of the upper transverse passage, an initial support structure 102 for the portal of the lower transverse passage, a shaped steel frame 103 for the rear upper portal, Front upper portal steel frame 104, rear cross passage primary support structure 17, front cross passage primary support structure 18, rear support wall 19, front support wall 110, rear lower portal steel frame 105 and front lower portal Sectional steel frame 16 forms.
[0044] The rear support wall 19 is connected with the initial support structure 17 of the rear transverse passage, the front support wall 110 is connected with the initial support structure 18 of the front transverse passage, the initial support structure 101 of the portal of the upper transverse passage and the preliminary supp...
Embodiment 3
[0049] Figure 2-4 It is the cross passage member without concrete injection in the method of Example 1, including the cross passage door, the main line of the tunnel cross passage, the grouting anchor pipe 1, the grid steel frame sleeve arch 3, the initial support structure of the cross passage 4, the double-layer Reinforcement mesh 2, door-shaped steel frame 6, grouting conduit 7, tunnel primary support structure 8, tunnel second lining 9 and main line leading small conduit 10.
[0050] The grouting conduit 7 is set at the door of the cross passage, the grid steel frame arch 3 is installed at the main line entrance of the tunnel cross passage, and the main line leading small conduit 10 is arranged at the inner arch of the grid steel frame sleeve arch 3. The slurry conduit 7 is above the grid steel frame cover arch 3, and the portal steel frame 6 is adjacent to the grid steel frame cover arch 3. The double-layer reinforcement mesh 2 and the grouting anchor pipe 1 are arrange...
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