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Early management method of planting sweet cherries in south warm region

A management method and technology for sweet cherries, applied in cultivation, agriculture, application, etc., can solve problems such as heavy rainfall and achieve the effect of improving the ecological environment

Active Publication Date: 2015-08-19
ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

It can be seen that planting sweet cherries in Pujiang can meet the cooling requirements of some varieties, but it is necessary to overcome the unfavorable climatic factors of high temperature and heavy rainfall in summer

Method used

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  • Early management method of planting sweet cherries in south warm region
  • Early management method of planting sweet cherries in south warm region
  • Early management method of planting sweet cherries in south warm region

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] 1. Introduced species:

[0024] We have introduced more than 30 varieties successively, including 3 varieties from Bulgaria, 15 varieties from Shandong Provincial Institute of Fruit Trees, 10 varieties from Qingdao Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and 2 varieties from Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University (Table 1). Pujiang and other places observed and recorded the phenological period and plant growth characteristics of sweet cherry in detail, and observed and recorded the phenological period, yield and fruit quality of the 4-year-old tree introduced in 2009.

[0025] Table 1 Some sweet cherry varieties introduced from China

[0026]

[0027] 2. Performance of introduced varieties in Pujiang County:

[0028] 1) The performance of the introduced species in Pujiang County in the following year:

[0029] In the following year of introduction, the phenology and fruiting conditions of the 15 introduced varieties showed that in 2010 Pujiang germinated in early ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an early management method of planting sweet cherries in a south warm region. The varieties of the sweet cherries comprise Fanduan, summit, Rainey, Hongmi, santina, Russian I or Kosmytchekaja, the used stock is folium isatidis or Gisela, and the early management method comprises the three steps of ridging, field planting and shaping as well as pruning. The early management method disclosed by the invention provides a manner of cultivating a variety with few requirements at a low temperature, combining dwarf stock, utilizing the treatments of ridging and planting in the autumn, taking tree shape cultivation as the center for a young tree, focusing on cutting in the summer instead of in the winter, drawing branches, carving buds, balancing the condition of the tree, and controlling a crown to quickly achieve the fruiting area. According to the early management method, the agricultural structure in the south warm region is regulated, the income is increased for countryside, farmers and agriculture, the ecological environment is improved, and the early management method has important significance on promoting the regional economic development of the region.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an early management method for planting sweet cherries in warm southern regions. Background technique [0002] Cherry is a plant of the subgenus Prunus in the family Rosaceae (Rosaceae). The types of cherries cultivated as fruit trees in the world include European sweet cherry, European sour cherry, Chinese cherry and prunus cherry. The cherries cultivated commercially in my country are mainly sweet cherries ( Prunus avium L.) and Chinese cherry ( Cerasus pseudocerasus ). The so-called sweet cherries usually refer to European sweet cherries, also known as big cherries, commonly known as cherries, which are the main direction of the development of cherries at present and in the future. The fruit of sweet cherry is bright in color, crystal clear and beautiful, red like agate, yellow like condensed fat, and sweet in taste. The fruit is rich in sugar, protein, vitamins, calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium and other elements, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
Inventor 吴延军吴江郑家祥陈再宏李勃陈鸿才
Owner ZHEJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCES
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