Spiral-like metal chiral metamaterial circular polarizer
A technology of chiral metamaterials and circular polarizers, applied in polarizing components, instruments, optics, etc., can solve problems such as narrow operating wavelength range of circular polarizers, and achieve high integration, good compatibility, stability and reliability high effect
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Embodiment 1
[0033] See figure 2 , the helical chiral metal metamaterial circular polarizer of this embodiment contains K 9 Glass substrate 1, SiO firmly bonded to the substrate 2 Spacer 2 and embedded in SiO 2 Four-layer helical-like aluminum microstructure array within the spacer layer 3 . The periods in the x and y directions are both p=200nm, the thickness of the spacer layer between the two layers is d=45nm, and the four up and down stacks contain some aluminum arcs with an angle of 120°. The size and height of each aluminum arc are the same as the inner diameter r i =57nm, outer diameter r o =93nm, thickness t=35nm, and rotate around the same central axis, the upper aluminum arc rotates 120° clockwise than the lower aluminum arc, the end of the lower aluminum arc and the head of the adjacent upper aluminum arc pass through a radius r c = 18nm aluminum cylinders are connected up and down to form a quasi-spiral shape; the structural unit is in the shape of a complete arc when view...
Embodiment 2
[0041] See figure 2 , the helical chiral metal metamaterial circular polarizer of this embodiment comprises a silicon substrate 1, a SiO spacer 2 firmly bonded to the substrate, and a four-layer helical metal chiral microstructure embedded in the SiO spacer array3. The periods in the x and y directions are both p=1280nm, the thickness of the spacer layer between the two layers is d=360nm, and the four up and down stacks contain some Au arcs with an angle of 120°. The size and height of each Au arc are the same as the inner diameter r i =464nm, outer diameter r o =604nm, thickness t=200nm, and rotate around the same central axis, the upper layer Au arc rotates 120° clockwise than the lower layer Au arc, the end of the lower layer Au arc and the head of the adjacent upper layer Au arc pass through a radius r c = 120nm Au cylinders are connected up and down to form a quasi-spiral shape; the structural unit is in the shape of a complete arc in the top view, the fourth layer of ...
Embodiment 3
[0049] See figure 2 , the helical chiral metal metamaterial circular polarizer of this embodiment comprises a Si substrate 1, a SiO spacer 2 firmly bonded to the substrate and a four-layer helical metal chiral microstructure embedded in the SiO spacer array3. The periods in the x and y directions are both p=2.2μm, the thickness of the spacer layer between the two layers is d=550nm, and the four up and down stacks contain some Cu arcs with an angle of 120°. The size and height of each Cu arc are the same as the inner diameter r i =550nm, outer diameter r o =1.05μm, thickness t=400nm, and rotated around the same central axis, the upper Cu arc is rotated 120° clockwise than the lower Cu arc, and the end of the lower Cu arc and the head end of the adjacent upper Cu arc pass through a radius r c = 250nm Cu cylinders are connected up and down to form a quasi-helical shape; the structural unit is in the shape of a complete arc in a top view, and the fourth layer of Cu arcs overla...
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