A method for preventing and controlling phosphorus-contaminated ditch matrix when paddy fields recede

A technology for phosphorus pollution and paddy fields, applied in the field of soil pollution remediation, can solve problems such as limited absorption by plants, water pollution, etc., and achieve the effects of simple treatment method, weak desorption ability, and easy availability of materials

Active Publication Date: 2017-07-07
沈阳松辽环境工程有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, although the ecological interception ditch and the change of the ditch structure temporarily intercept phosphorus, the absorption of plants is limited. With the next water receding process, phosphorus will continue to enter the water body, causing water pollution

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A treatment method for preventing and controlling phosphorus-contaminated ditch substrate in rice field receding water, comprising the following steps:

[0024] 1. Soil treatment: The soil is collected from the 0-20 cm deep sediment of the Panjin paddy field backwater branch channel, removes the plant roots and stones, and air-dries naturally. During the air-drying process, it is often turned, and dried to a moisture content of 48.5wt%, and the water content exceeds 2 mm. sieve spare;

[0025] 2. Treatment of fine sand: purchased from the building materials market, passed through a 1 mm sieve;

[0026] 3. Treatment of red mud: It is taken from the red mud dump of Shandong Aluminum Industry Company, with an alumina content of 7.85%, an iron oxide content of 11.14%, a bulk density of 1.35 tons / m3, and a specific surface area of ​​about 178 square meters / g. 80 mesh.

[0027] 4. Treatment of zeolite: purchased from Yixing, Jiangsu. Mix clinoptilolite with aluminum chlori...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A treatment method for preventing and controlling phosphorus-contaminated ditch substrate in rice field receding water, comprising the following steps:

[0034] 1. Soil treatment: The soil was collected from the 0-20 cm deep soil of the Panjin Gaosheng paddy field backwater branch canal, and the plant roots and stones in the soil were removed, and transported back to the laboratory for air drying. Moisture content 46.2wt%, pass through a 3 mm sieve for subsequent use;

[0035] 2. Treatment of fine sand: purchased from the building materials market, passed through a 2 mm sieve;

[0036] 3. Treatment of red mud: It is taken from the red mud dump of Shandong Aluminum Industry Company, with an alumina content of 7.85%, an iron oxide content of 11.14%, a bulk density of 1.35 tons / m3, and a specific surface area of ​​about 178 square meters / g. 100 mesh.

[0037] 4. Treatment of zeolite: purchased from Yixing, Jiangsu. Mix clinoptilolite with aluminum chloride and magnesium...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A treatment method for preventing and controlling phosphorus-contaminated ditch substrate in rice field receding water, comprising the following steps:

[0045] 1. Soil treatment: The soil is the sedimentary soil of Shenyang Xinmin paddy field dewatering ditches. The 0-20 cm deep part is taken and air-dried naturally. During the air-drying process, plant residues and stones are removed, and air-dried to a moisture content of 54wt%, loosened to a natural state , passed through a 3mm sieve for later use;

[0046] 2. Treatment of fine sand: take from the river sand that has passed through 2 sieves for later use;

[0047] 3. Treatment of red mud: taken from Zhongzhou Aluminum Plant, the content of alumina is 12.85%, the content of iron oxide is 10.14%, the bulk density is 1.42 tons / m3, the specific surface area is about 156 square meters / g, and the grinding is 100 mesh.

[0048] 4. Treatment of zeolite: the main component is clinoptilolite. Mix clinoptilolite with aluminu...

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Abstract

A method for preventing and controlling phosphorus-contaminated ditch matrix when paddy fields recede, relates to a method for remediating soil pollution, characterized in that the method includes soil treatment, fine sand treatment, red mud treatment, zeolite treatment, and immobilization Preparation of aerobic / anaerobic sludge, substrate for phosphorus removal, and substrate use: Lay the prepared substrate in the ditch and compact it. The compaction degree is 80%-100%. According to the characteristics of paddy field dewatering and phosphorus pollution concentration data, the thickness of the substrate It is 15‑30% of the water height in the ditch, the residence time of the paddy field water in the ditch is kept above 48 hours, and the removal rate of phosphorus reaches 60.5‑73.6%. The material of the invention is simple and easy to obtain, the treatment method is simple and easy to realize, and the characteristics of removing pollutants by physical and biological methods are integrated, and the practical application effect is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for remediating soil pollution, in particular to a method for preventing and controlling phosphorus-contaminated ditch substrates when paddy fields recede. Background technique [0002] Water receding from paddy field production is an important form of non-point source pollution. A large amount of underutilized nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers are lost to the surrounding water environment with the receding water, causing eutrophication of rivers, lakes and even oceans. As an important water conservancy facility in paddy fields, paddy field drainage ditches not only have the functions of water collection, water retention, and water flow channels, but also undertake the functions of water purification and biodiversity maintenance to a certain extent. In general, the utilization rate of phosphorus fertilizer in rice production is 10% to 25%, with an average of 14%. The whereabouts of most phosphorus fertilizer is fixed ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/34C02F11/00
Inventor王洪王鑫吕学东季现超
Owner沈阳松辽环境工程有限公司