A graphene quantum dot drug-loading system loaded with epirubicin and its preparation method
A technology of graphene quantum dots and epirubicin, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve problems such as no research reports, and achieve the effects of high drug loading rate, mild experimental conditions, and improved bioavailability
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Step 1 Self-made green graphene quantum dots.
[0045] Green graphene quantum dots are synthesized by hydrothermal method, see literature: Wang L, Wang YL, Xu T, et al, Nature communications, 2014, 5:5357.
[0046] First weigh 2 g of pyrene (purity>98%), measure 160 mL of concentrated nitric acid, mix them and put them into a round bottom flask. Under the condition of a constant temperature water bath, the mixture was heated to 80° C. and stirred by electric motor for 12 h to obtain a yellow solution, which was cooled to room temperature. Then measure 1 L of deionized water, dilute the mixture, put it into a filter press, and filter it with a 0.22um microporous membrane to remove the acid. Drying under vacuum gave 1,3,6-trinitropyrene.
[0047] Then weigh 3 g of the above-mentioned reactant 1,3,6-trinitropyrene, measure 50 mL of hydrazine hydrate solution and 10 mL of ammonia water respectively, mix them, put them into an ultrasonic cell pulverizer and sonicate for 1 ...
Embodiment 2
[0075] This embodiment is used as the comparative example of embodiment 1.
[0076] Step 1 Prepare commercially available blue graphene quantum dots
[0077] Step 2 Prepare epirubicin graphene quantum dot drug loading system
[0078] Prepare the epirubicin graphene quantum dot drug-loading system under the identical conditions of step 2 of Example 1;
[0079] Step 3 drug sustained release experiment
[0080] The same step 3 as in Example 1 was carried out for the sustained release experiment of the drug-loaded system.
[0081] Drawing of epirubicin standard curve: take a certain volume of PBS solution (pH=7.4) with a concentration of 0.05mg / mL EPI and dilute it into a series of solutions with known concentrations, and measure the concentration of these solutions at 485nm with a UV-visible spectrophotometer. The absorbance is plotted with absorbance to drug concentration to obtain the absorbance-concentration standard curve of epirubicin, and the equation of this standard cu...
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