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A kind of cultivation method of sweet orange

A planting method and technology for sweet orange are applied in the planting field of citrus fruit trees of Rutaceae, can solve problems such as roughness of orange peel, and achieve the effects of reducing application amount, promoting flower bud formation and improving growth condition.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-21
阮积恩
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Oranges are mostly propagated by grafting. Sour orange and tangerine are mainly used as rootstocks. Red tangerine and red tangerine are mainly used in mid-subtropical regions, citranges and Yichang oranges are mainly used in northern subtropical regions. Sweet and delicious, but the orange peel is rough. Generally, the oranges with good appearance on the market are mostly waxed and polished.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A kind of planting method of sweet orange, comprises the following steps:

[0036] Step A. Digging holes in the ground

[0037] Choose fertile and moist weakly alkaline soil, dig holes according to the distance between plants and rows of 2m×2.5m, spread base fertilizer on each hole one month before planting, and then cover a layer of soil with a thickness of 30cm, and then sprinkle liquid base fertilizer to complete the soil layer. Settling, wherein the liquid base fertilizer is prepared by base fertilizer and biogas slurry at a weight ratio of 1:5, and the biogas slurry can kill insects and bacteria to a certain extent, and the settlement will make the bottom soil compact;

[0038] Step B. Colonization

[0039] Transplant sweet orange seedlings with soil between late February and mid-March. After planting, cover the soil and cover it flat. After pouring enough water for fixing the roots, the first layer of covering material is covered with the tree tray and grass meth...

Embodiment 2

[0048] A kind of planting method of sweet orange, comprises the following steps:

[0049] Step A. Digging holes in the ground

[0050] Choose fertile and moist weakly alkaline soil, dig holes according to the distance between plants and rows of 2m×2.5m, spread base fertilizer on each hole one month before planting, and then cover with a layer of 40cm thick soil, and then sprinkle liquid base fertilizer on the soil layer. Settling, wherein the liquid base fertilizer is prepared by base fertilizer and biogas slurry at a weight ratio of 1:5, and the biogas slurry can kill insects and bacteria to a certain extent, and the settlement will make the bottom soil compact;

[0051] Step B. Colonization

[0052] Transplant the sweet orange seedlings with soil between the first ten days of October and the end of October. After planting, cover the soil and cover them flat. Loosen the soil, reduce the evaporation of soil moisture, inhibit the growth of weeds, and improve the growth of see...

Embodiment 3

[0062] A kind of planting method of sweet orange, comprises the following steps:

[0063] Step A. Digging holes in the ground

[0064] Choose fertile and moist weakly alkaline soil, dig holes according to the distance between plants and rows of 2m×2.5m, spread base fertilizer on each hole one month before planting, and then cover a layer of soil with a thickness of 50cm, and then sprinkle liquid base fertilizer on the soil layer. Settling, wherein the liquid base fertilizer is prepared by base fertilizer and biogas slurry at a weight ratio of 1:5, and the biogas slurry can kill insects and bacteria to a certain extent, and the settlement will make the bottom soil compact;

[0065] Step B. Colonization

[0066] Transplant sweet orange seedlings with soil between late February and mid-March. After planting, cover the soil and cover it flat. After pouring enough water to fix the roots, use the tree tray and grass method to cover the first layer of covering material. The covering...

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Abstract

The invention provides a sweet orange planting method. At a germination stage, 1-1.5kg of a germination fertilizer which is topdressed twice is applied per hole; the germination fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-18 parts of urea, 8-12 parts of ammonium nitrate, 18-20 parts of potassium chloride, 35-45 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-25 parts of diatomite, 1-2 parts of JT composite bacteria and 20-30 parts of biogas slurry; and at a fruit swelling stage, 3-5kg of a fruit swelling fertilizer, which is topdressed once in ring-shaped ditches with depth of 10-20 cm, is applied per hole; and the fruit swelling fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-35 parts of urea, 40-45 parts of potassium chloride, 25-35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2-5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-0.2 part of borax and 20-30 parts of biogas slurry. According to the sweet orange planting method disclosed by the invention, tree growth and fruit swelling needs of sweet orange are met by a proper nitrogen phosphorus potassium ratio; tree seedlings are strong in freezing resistance and resistance to plant diseases and insect pests; and the fruit yield is increased by 15%-20%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting method of Rutaceae citrus fruit trees. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for planting sweet oranges. Background technique [0002] Orange, also known as Jinhuan and Huangguo, belongs to the fruit of the Rutaceae plant orange, and is one of the four famous fruits in the world. Oranges are divided into sweet oranges and sour oranges. Generally, sweet oranges are the main fresh food. The fruit is fragrant like pomelo. The fruit contains a lot of sugar, a certain amount of citric acid and rich vitamin C. It has high nutritional value, color and aroma. It is an excellent fruit for fresh consumption. [0003] Oranges are mostly propagated by grafting. Sour orange and tangerine are mainly used as rootstocks. Red tangerine and red tangerine are mainly used in mid-subtropical regions, citranges and Yichang oranges are mainly used in northern subtropical regions. Sweet and delicious, but the orang...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G2/30A01G7/06C05G1/06C05G1/00C05F15/00
CPCA01G2/30A01G7/06A01G17/005C05B1/02C05D1/00C05F1/002C05C1/00C05C9/00C05F7/00C05F11/08C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F5/00C05F3/00C05F3/02C05F11/00C05F17/00
Inventor 阮积恩
Owner 阮积恩
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