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respirator

A respirator and respirator technology, applied in the field of respirator, can solve the problems of difficult implementation, easy fatigue, heavy workload, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing the workload of medical care, increasing the amount of oxygen delivered, and reducing the workload.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-29
THE THIRD AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF THIRD MILITARY MEDICAL UNIV OF PLA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

2. Chronic severe respiratory failure, no improvement after various treatments or pulmonary encephalopathy, before using the ventilator or when the ventilator is stopped
The simple breathing air bag currently used is to let the air enter the lungs rhythmically by hand, and then use the elastic retraction force of the thorax and lung tissue to exhale the gas entering the lung, artificially squeeze the breathing bag and artificially open the airway, especially During cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation, it is necessary to continue to open the airway manually during each chest compression, and cooperate with the chest compression provider to give artificial respiration to the rescued person. The ratio of chest compressions to insufflations is generally 30: 2. For the rescuers of manual cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation, both chest compression and air blowing are required. The workload is heavy, and they are easily fatigued, so it is very difficult to implement

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] As shown in the figure: the respirator of the present embodiment comprises a frame 10, and the frame 10 is provided with an oxygen supply system 1 and a breathing mask 2, and the oxygen supply system 1 includes an oxygen cylinder 101, an electromagnetic valve 102 and an oxygen tube 103 at the outlet of the oxygen cylinder , the end of the oxygen tube 103 is connected with the breathing mask 2, that is, the electromagnetic valve 102 is opened, and the oxygen in the oxygen cylinder 101 enters the breathing mask 2 through the oxygen tube 103. The respirator 2 is driven by a depressing mechanism 3 and can be pressed against the rescued person's facial respiratory organs. The depressing mechanism 3 in this embodiment is an air cylinder. Of course, other linear output devices can also be used. After a chest compression cycle is completed, such as 30 chest compressions, the depressing mechanism 3 drives the breathing mask 2 to depress the rescued person. mouth and nose, and tu...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Different from Embodiment 1, the chest compression sensing element in this embodiment includes a pressure plate 402, a proximity switch 403 and an induction plate 404. The pressure plate 402 is located between the palm of the rescuer and the chest of the rescued person. When pressing the chest, The induction plate is pressed down with the pressure plate to make the proximity switch generate a signal and be counted by the PLC.

[0024] As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the chest compression sensing element also includes a sleeve 405 and a sliding column 406 that slides up and down inside the sleeve, the pressing plate 402 is connected above the sliding column 406, and the induction plate 404 is connected to the sliding column 406. Below the column 406 , the sleeve 405 is provided with a spring 407 that acts as a buffer when the pressing plate 402 is pressed down.

Embodiment 3

[0026] Different from Embodiment 1, the oxygen delivery system is a breathing ball, and the breathing ball is a kind of existing simple breathing airbag, including elastic spheres, various valves on the air intake passage such as air intake valve, safety valve and air outlet passage. Safety valve, one-way valve, etc., the ball of the breathing ball is squeezed by the elastic element to supply air to the mask, and the action of the elastic element is controlled by the PLC controller 410, so as to realize the cooperation with the chest compression action.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a respirator, which comprises an oxygen therapy system and a breathing mask, wherein the breathing mask is connected with the oxygen therapy system, and can press over a face respiratory organ of a rescue receiver through being driven by a press-down mechanism. During CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation), the artificial respiration and the external chest cardiac compression are cooperated; after each external chest compression period is completed, the breathing mask presses over the face of the rescue receiver; oxygen gas is conveyed to the mouth and the nose of the rescue receiver through the breathing mask; the oxygen quantity of oxygen therapy to the rescue receiver is increased; and meanwhile, the workload of a rescuer can be reduced. In addition, the respirator also has the following two functions: 1, the respirator can replace a common-use artificially opened airway; and 2, a chest compression counting mechanism can accurately record the number of thoracic compression times, can report the number after each time of thoracic compression to control the external chest compression frequency, can automatically press down the breathing mask after the completion of each chest compression period, and can automatically extruding a breathing bag twice, so that the cooperation of the chest compression and the oxygen intake is accurate.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a respirator. Background technique [0002] Simple breathing airbag is a commonly used first aid tool, suitable for 1. Acute respiratory failure occurs when breathing stops or weak breathing does not improve after active treatment. Significantly insufficient pulmonary ventilation. 2. Patients with chronic severe respiratory failure who have not improved after various treatments or have pulmonary encephalopathy, before using the ventilator or when the ventilator is stopped. 3. When artificial respiration is required for cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation. The simple breathing air bag currently used is to let the air enter the lungs rhythmically by hand, and then use the elastic retraction force of the thorax and lung tissue to exhale the gas entering the lung, artificially squeeze the breathing bag and artificially open the airway, especially During cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation, it is necessary to contin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61M16/00A61H31/00
Inventor 汪静美何娅妮王云燕
Owner THE THIRD AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF THIRD MILITARY MEDICAL UNIV OF PLA
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