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A kind of production identification method of Lactobacillus plantarum jla-9, and the bacteriocin produced by it, and bacteriocin

A technology of Lactobacillus plantarum and a production method, applied in the field of novel lactobacillus bacteriocin, can solve problems such as less application, achieve the effects of good application prospect, high human health and food safety, and prolonging shelf life

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-26
江苏新申奥生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Although there are many studies on lactic acid bacteria bacteriocins from different sources at home and abroad, they are rarely used in the food industry, especially the research on bacteriocins that specifically inhibit the contamination of bacillus in food. In recent years, bacteriocins caused by bacillus Food contamination incidents are gradually increasing. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a new type of bacteriocin from lactic acid bacteria that can broadly and efficiently inhibit spoilage and pathogenic bacillus commonly found in food. It will have a huge market application prospect

Method used

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  • A kind of production identification method of Lactobacillus plantarum jla-9, and the bacteriocin produced by it, and bacteriocin
  • A kind of production identification method of Lactobacillus plantarum jla-9, and the bacteriocin produced by it, and bacteriocin
  • A kind of production identification method of Lactobacillus plantarum jla-9, and the bacteriocin produced by it, and bacteriocin

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Example 1 Screening of anti-bacillus lactic acid bacteria

[0033] 1. Isolation and purification of lactic acid bacteria: 25 grams of sauerkraut samples collected (food sauerkraut made by traditional fermentation methods in Jilin Province, China) were put into 225ml sterile saline for 10-fold gradient dilution, and 10 -4 , 10 -5 10 -6 0.1 ml of each of the three concentrations was spread on the MRS solid medium plate containing 2% calcium carbonate (2 g calcium carbonate in 100 ml medium). Randomly pick single colonies with calcium-dissolved circles, and further separate and purify the obtained single colonies by streaking on the MRS solid medium plate containing calcium carbonate, and select those with obvious calcium-dissolved circles (that is, transparent circles can be seen with the naked eye) ) single colony, further pass the catalase test and Gram staining, select a single colony that is negative in the catalase test and positive in Gram staining, and further st...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Embodiment 2 Identification of novel lactic acid bacteria bacteriocin

[0053] 1. Fermentation of Lactobacillus plantarum to produce bacteriocins

[0054] (1) Preparation of Lactobacillus plantarum JLA-9 seed liquid: inoculate Lactobacillus plantarum JLA-9 on the MRS agar medium on the slant of a test tube, culture at 37°C for 24 hours, and activate the strain; then the activated strain Seeds were inoculated in MRS liquid medium, cultured statically at 37°C for 16-20 hours, and reached the logarithmic growth phase, and the concentration was 10 7 ~10 8 cfu / ml seed solution;

[0055] (2) Fermentation of Lactobacillus plantarum JLA-9 producing bacteriocin: inoculate the seed solution of Lactobacillus plantarum JLA-9 in MRS fermentation medium at a concentration of 1%, and cultivate it under static conditions at 37°C for 36 hours to obtain a bacteriocin fermentation broth .

[0056] 2. Isolation of bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum...

Embodiment 3

[0063] Example 3 The antibacterial activity of novel lactic acid bacteria bacteriocin

[0064] The purified bacteriocins were selected from Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria described in Table 4 (respectively from CMCC, ATCC, CICC, etc.) as indicator strains, and their antibacterial activity was determined. The results showed that the bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus plantarum JLA-9 had good antibacterial effect on Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria, especially had a broad-spectrum antibacterial effect on spore-like bacteria.

[0065] Table 4 Antibacterial spectrum of bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus plantarum JLA-9

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Abstract

The invention discloses a plant lactobacillus, a method for isolating and cultivating the same and a method for purifying and identifying novel bacteriocins produced therefrom. The strain preservation number of Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) JLA‑9 is (CGMCC NO.10686). Bacteriocins, new bacteriocins were finally identified through four-step purification. The bacteriocin provided by the invention can inhibit spore-forming bacteria and other common food-borne spoilage and pathogenic bacteria in food, and at the same time, it is stable to heat and pH, and can be degraded by protease, so it has high safety and will not remain in the human body , can be widely used in the food industry as a food preservative.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of food microorganisms, in particular to a plant lactobacillus JLA-9, a novel lactic acid bacteria bacteriocin secreted by it, and methods for producing and identifying the bacteriocin. Background technique [0002] Food safety has become an important topic worldwide. With the rapid development of food science and technology, more and more chemical additives are applied to the food industry, which brings some potential hazards to food safety. At the same time, the contamination of microorganisms in food is also becoming more and more serious. There are many mass poisoning incidents caused by microbial contamination in food every year in the world. attention of the public and government departments. Therefore, the research on food preservation methods has become a hot research direction at present. At present, chemical and physical methods are mainly used for food preservation. Artificially adding high doses of chemi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C07K14/195C07K1/14C12P21/02G01N33/68A23L3/3463A61K35/747A61P31/04C12R1/25
Inventor 别小妹赵圣明陆兆新张充
Owner 江苏新申奥生物科技有限公司