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Red jujube pick-up machine

A technology for picking machines and red dates, applied in harvesters, agricultural machinery and implements, applications, etc., can solve the problems of low degree of automation, time-consuming, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and achieve the effect of high degree of automation

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-23
徐广建
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Xinjiang is the main production place of red dates, walnuts and various dried fruits in my country, and has become one of the main economic pillars of farmers in Xinjiang. The current method of harvesting large-scale jujube forests and walnut forests is that one person in front holds the pole and picks the fruit from the Knocking off trees, then sweeping them into piles, and then sorting and bagging with many people squatting on the ground. One person knocking down requires 20 people to cooperate with picking up, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Not only is it inefficient, it delays sales time, and directly loses farmers. economic income, and the work is boring and extremely tiring
At present, a variety of jujube picking machines that suck jujubes into the negative pressure formed by wind force have appeared on the market one after another. Although the work efficiency has been improved compared with manual jujube picking, there are still many defects.
First of all, the places where debris is cleaned and jujubes are collected are directly connected to the outside world. The loss of negative pressure inside the machine is large, and greater wind power is needed to maintain the negative pressure to realize the inhalation of jujubes, which consumes a lot of energy; secondly, strong suction is not conducive to protecting jujubes. Intact; again, the degree of automation is low, and it is necessary to change the basket from time to time during the jujube picking process, which is laborious and time-consuming, reducing the overall efficiency

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Embodiment 1: as figure 1 As shown, the jujube picking machine has a frame 32, the front end of the bottom of the frame 32 is provided with a direction wheel 24 and an operating handle 21, the bottom rear end is provided with a walking wheel 29 driven by a motor, and the operating handle 21 is provided with a walking control button 23 The frame 32 is provided with the storage battery 28 that provides electric energy for the traveling wheel 29 driving motors; the frame 32 bottom is provided with the support 31 that places the collection basket 3, and the frame 32 top is provided with a jujube suction container; the jujube suction container is divided into front, The middle and rear three chambers 19, 14, 13, the front chamber 19 has a smaller diameter and is inclined backward and upward, and is provided with a suction tube connection part 20; the middle chamber 14 has a larger diameter and a lower jujube chamber 15 in the lower part , the lower jujube cavity 15 has an ob...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment further improves the cleaning structure.

[0028] Specifically, such as image 3 As shown, the bottom of the front section chamber 19 is provided with a cleaning grid 17, and the cleaning grid 17 is provided with a cleaning chamber 18, and the cleaning chamber 18 has an oblique cleaning port, and the cleaning port is provided with an extension frame The counterweight door 25 of 32 sides. When jujube and sundries were inhaled, sundries fell into the cleaning chamber through cleaning grid plate 17, and sundries overcome counterweight door 25 and slide to frame 32 outsides.

[0029] Such as figure 2 Shown, be provided with the slant plate that makes red jujube slide to collection basket 3 below the lower jujube mouth, slant plate is cleaning grate 17, and the cleaning grate 17 below is provided with the cleaning that makes sundry slide to frame 32 sides. plate 34.

[0030] Such as Figure 4-5 As shown, the s...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Embodiment 3: on the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, present embodiment carries out following improvement in order to prevent red jujube from being sucked out by suction blower 8 suction jujube container: figure 1 As shown, the cleaning grid 17 of the front section chamber 19 is provided with two rubber baffles 16, and the top of the middle section chamber 14 is provided with rubber baffles 16; Ramp 11 of section chamber 13 .

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Abstract

The invention relates to a red jujube pick-up machine which comprises a machine frame, wherein a direction wheel and operating handles are arranged at the front end of the machine frame; travelling wheels driven by a motor is arranged at the rear bottom end of the machine frame; a travelling control button is arranged on one operating handle; a storage battery for supplying power to the travelling wheel motor is arranged on the machine frame; a bracket for placing of collecting baskets is arranged at the lower part of the machine frame; a red jujube suction container is arranged above the machine frame, and divided into a front cavity, a middle cavity and a rear cavity; the caliber of the front cavity is relatively small, the front cavity is inclined backwards and upwards, and a red jujube suction pipe connecting part is arranged in the front cavity; the caliber of the middle cavity is relatively large, a red jujube dropping cavity is arranged at the lower part of the middle cavity, an inclined red jujube dropping hole is formed in the red jujube dropping cavity, a weigh balancing door is arranged in the red jujube dropping hole, and the distance between the red jujube dropping hole and the bracket is greater than the height of each collecting basket; the rear cavity is inclined backwards and upwards, and connected with a suction fan through an air duct; the suction fan is driven by an engine. Through adoption of the red jujube pick-up machine, stable negative pressure can be kept, and thus continuous suction force is formed to pick up red jujubes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a jujube picking machine. Background technique [0002] Xinjiang is the main production place of red dates, walnuts and various dried fruits in my country, and has become one of the main economic pillars of farmers in Xinjiang. The current method of harvesting large-scale jujube forests and walnut forests is that one person in front holds the pole and picks the fruit from the Knocking off trees, then sweeping them into piles, and then sorting and bagging with many people squatting on the ground. One person knocking down requires 20 people to cooperate with picking up, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Not only is it inefficient, it delays sales time, and directly loses farmers. Economic income, and the work is boring and extremely tiring. At present, multiple jujube picking machines that form negative pressure by wind force to suck jujubes have appeared in the market one after another. Although the work efficiency has...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D51/00
Inventor 徐广建
Owner 徐广建
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