A dilute magnetic semiconductor material (ca,na)(zn,mn) 2 as 2 and its preparation method
A dilute magnetic semiconductor, 2as2 technology, applied in the field of dilute magnetic semiconductor materials, can solve the problems of poor stability of dilute magnetic semiconductor materials, affecting the application of dilute magnetic semiconductors, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0039] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a dilute magnetic semiconductor material, including:
[0040] 1) In a glove box filled with argon gas, Zn powder, Mn powder and As powder were uniformly mixed according to the molar ratio of 1.9:0.1:2, and pressed into small discs. Then weigh the Ca particles and the Na block according to the molar ratio of Ca:Na:Zn:Mn:As=0.8:0.2:1.9:0.1:2, and put the mixture disk of Zn powder, Mn powder and As powder on the Ca particle And the bottom of the Na block, and put into the alumina ceramic test tube together;
[0041] 2) Vacuum seal the ceramic test tube with the sample in the quartz tube, then pour 0.2 Bar argon gas into the quartz tube and seal it;
[0042] 3) Put the quartz tube in a high-temperature furnace and sinter at 750°C for 20 hours. After sintering, dilute magnetic semiconductor crystals (Ca 0.8 Na 0.2 )(Zn 0.95 mn 0.05 ) 2 As 2 .
[0043] After placing the dilute magnetic semiconductor material prepared by ...
Embodiment 2
[0046] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a dilute magnetic semiconductor material, including:
[0047] 1) In a glove box filled with argon gas, Zn powder, Mn powder and As powder were uniformly mixed according to the molar ratio of 1.4:0.6:2, and pressed into small discs. Then weigh the Ca particles and the Na block according to the molar ratio of Ca:Na:Zn:Mn:As=0.95:0.05:1.4:0.6:2, and place the mixture disk of Zn powder, Mn powder and As powder on the Ca particle And the bottom of the Na block, and put into the alumina ceramic test tube together;
[0048] 2) Vacuum seal the ceramic test tube with the sample in the quartz tube, then pour 0.2 Bar argon gas into the quartz tube and seal it;
[0049] 3) The quartz tube was sintered in a high temperature furnace at 950°C for 30 hours, and the dilute magnetic semiconductor crystal (Ca 0.95 Na 0.05 )(Zn 0.7 mn 0.3 ) 2 As 2 .
[0050] After placing the dilute magnetic semiconductor material prepared by the meth...
Embodiment 3
[0053] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a dilute magnetic semiconductor material, including:
[0054] 1) Using the solid-state reaction method under normal pressure, mix 99.9% pure Ca particles and As powder at a molar ratio of 1:1, press into tablets, and package them in a vacuum quartz tube, sinter at 600°C, and keep warm In 24 hours, a single-phase CaAs compound powder was obtained;
[0055] 2) Using a solid-state reaction method under normal pressure, mix 99.9% pure Na block and As powder at a molar ratio of 3:1, package them in a vacuum quartz tube, sinter at 500°C, and keep the temperature for 24 hours. get single-phase Na 3 As compound powder;
[0056] 3) In a glove box filled with argon gas, weigh the CaAs powder according to the molar ratio of Ca:Na:Zn:Mn:As=0.9:0.1:1.5:0.5:2, Na 3 As powder, Zn powder, Mn powder and As powder, and put into alumina ceramic test tube together;
[0057] 4) Put the ceramic test tube with the sample into the quartz tube...
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