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Acquisition device for dual-frequency and multi-frequency microwave links to measure precipitation and measurement method based on this acquisition device

A microwave link and collection device technology, applied in measurement devices, rainfall/precipitation meters, signal transmission systems, etc., can solve the problems of collected data errors, staying, and using too many instruments.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-21
PLA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] During the test, since each frequency on the test link requires a set of independent sending and receiving equipment, and data is collected at intervals, two sets of equipment are required for precipitation measurement using dual-frequency / multi-frequency microwave links Or multiple sets of signal transmitting and signal receiving equipment are set in parallel at the sending end and receiving end of the test link, and many instruments are used. In order to avoid mutual influence, test instruments in different frequency bands need to be separated by a certain distance, resulting in errors in spatially collected data.
[0004] Therefore, the current research on the use of dual-frequency or multi-frequency microwave links to measure precipitation is mainly in the theoretical aspect, and there is no special discussion on the realization technology of this theory, especially the realization of automatic measurement is a necessary condition for its popularization and application

Method used

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  • Acquisition device for dual-frequency and multi-frequency microwave links to measure precipitation and measurement method based on this acquisition device
  • Acquisition device for dual-frequency and multi-frequency microwave links to measure precipitation and measurement method based on this acquisition device
  • Acquisition device for dual-frequency and multi-frequency microwave links to measure precipitation and measurement method based on this acquisition device

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0032] Such as figure 1 As shown, the acquisition device used for dual-frequency and multi-frequency microwave links to measure precipitation, the components of the acquisition device are as follows, at first there is a broadband signal generator 1, and a microwave electronic switch at the transmitting end connected to the broadband signal generator 2. The microwave electronic switch at the transmitting end is provided with n transmitting antennas 3 of different frequencies, and the transmitting antennas 3 are respectively connected to the electronic switch 2 at the transmitting end; secondly, there is a wideband signal spectrum analyzer 4, and a broadband signal spectrum analyzer 4 The receiving end microwave electronic switch 5 connected to the instrument 4, the receiving end microwave electronic switch 5 is provided with n receiving antennas 6 of different frequencies, the receiving antenna 6 corresponds to the transmitting antenna 3, and is connected to the receiving end m...

Embodiment 2

[0036] On the basis of Embodiment 1, we further disclose a microwave electronic switch controller, and configure the microwave electronic switch controller at the sending end and the receiving end respectively, thereby forming a microwave electronic switch controller 71 at the sending end, a receiving end Microwave electronic switch controller 72. In this embodiment, the microwave electronic switch controller can be implemented with a single-chip circuit, or a combination of a PC and peripheral circuits can be used to generate a timing square wave signal of 0~5V as the input control signal of the microwave electronic switch. The microwave electronic switch timing signals at the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized. In order to ensure the unified allocation of square wave signals, we can directly use the single-chip microcomputer for synchronization, or use a PC to connect multiple peripheral square wave transmitting circuits to the PC. wave transmitter circuit.

Embodiment 3

[0038] More preferably, on the basis of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, we further disclose that the recorder 81 at the sending end and the recorder 82 at the receiving end are also included.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a field of meteorological information processing and application, in particular to the field of information processing and application for dual-frequency and multi-frequency microwave links to measure precipitation, and more specifically to the field of dual-frequency and multi-frequency microwave A collection device for linking precipitation measurement and a measurement method based on the collection device. Creatively proposed and disclosed a dual-frequency, multi-frequency microwave link acquisition device for measuring precipitation and a measurement method based on this acquisition device, so that long-term and automatic precipitation measurement can be realized, and more importantly, accurate It is of great significance to the practical application and promotion of theoretical measurement methods to obtain detection data in a long-term and efficient manner.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a field of meteorological information processing and application, in particular to the field of information processing and application for dual-frequency and multi-frequency microwave links to measure precipitation, and more specifically to the field of dual-frequency and multi-frequency microwave A collection device for linking precipitation measurement and a measurement method based on the collection device. Background technique [0002] Using microwave links to measure precipitation is the latest method of precipitation measurement proposed in recent years, which has the unique advantage of high temporal and spatial resolution. Mainly based on the rain attenuation-precipitation relationship model, the actual precipitation is obtained through inversion calculation of the rain-induced signal attenuation on the microwave link when the precipitation is actually measured. Rain-induced attenuation is affected by factors s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G08C17/02G01W1/14
Inventor 印敏王培章梁妙元高太长刘西川姜世泰孙梯全
Owner PLA UNIV OF SCI & TECH