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Culture method for crabapple

A cultivation method and a technology for sand fruit, applied in the field of agricultural cultivation, can solve the problems of too much, it is difficult to control the sand fruit in a balanced manner, and the growth environment of the sand fruit cannot be controlled, and the survival rate is improved, the survival rate is high, and the result rate is improved. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-17
JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF AGRI & FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method involves less environmental requirements for the cultivation of sand fruit trees, and does not introduce the method of soil fertilization in the process of sand fruit cultivation in detail. Instead, it relies too much on spraying fruit-setting agents, which cannot control the growth environment of sand fruit trees, and is difficult. Evenly control the fruit of Shaguo to obtain high-quality Shaguo fruit

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] The cultivation method of sand fruit, comprises the steps:

[0032] (1) Repair the orchard: build the Shaguo orchard on a gentle slope, with deep soil layers, relatively fertile soil, leeward to the sun, and slightly saline-alkali areas, plant windbreaks at 50m around the orchard, and dig drainage channels in the orchard;

[0033] (2) Select saplings: select seedlings to be high at 80cm, with more than 4 lateral roots, each with a length of more than 15cm, and evenly distributed. Shaguo saplings between the height of 40cm, when selecting sago saplings, you need to observe to ensure that the surface of the saplings is smooth, less hairy, without autumn shoots, the skin color of the saplings is fresh, and there is no dehydration of wrinkled skin;

[0034] (3) Planting saplings: plant Shaguo saplings according to the standard of 2 × 4m row spacing and 83 plants per acre, and configure a row of pollination trees every 3 rows of main plant species, and the planting ratio of ...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Carry out embodiment 2 repeatedly by the same step as embodiment 1, difference is in:

[0039] Step (2) selects saplings: select seedlings to be high at 100cm, more than 4 side roots, each length is more than 15cm, and evenly distributed, the seedling ground diameter is more than 1cm, and there are more than 8 strong buds on the fixed dry position of the seedlings, and in the fixed position Shaguo saplings between 60cm and 60cm below the stem, when selecting sago saplings, you need to observe to ensure that the surface of the saplings is smooth, less hairy, without autumn shoots, the skin color of the saplings is fresh, and there is no dehydration of wrinkled skin;

[0040] Step (3) planting saplings: plant Shaguo saplings according to the standard of 3 × 4m row spacing and 56 plants per acre, and configure a row of pollination trees every 4 rows of main plant species, and plant pollination trees and Shaguo saplings The ratio is 4:1, and the dryness of Shaguo seedlings ...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Carry out embodiment 3 repeatedly by the same step as embodiment 1, difference is in:

[0044] Step (2) selects saplings: select seedlings to be high at 120cm, more than 4 lateral roots, each length is more than 15cm, and evenly distributed, the seedling ground diameter is more than 1cm, and there are more than 8 strong buds on the fixed dry position of the seedlings, and in the fixed position Shaguo saplings between 80cm and 80cm below the stem, when selecting sago saplings, you need to observe to ensure that the surface of the saplings is smooth, with few hairs, no autumn shoots, the skin color of the saplings is fresh, and there is no dehydration of wrinkled skin;

[0045] Step (3) planting saplings: according to the row spacing of 3 × 5m, the standard planting number of plants per mu is 44 strains of Shaguo saplings; The ratio is 3:1, and the dryness of Shaguo seedlings after planting is between 70cm;

[0046] Step (4) Fertilization and irrigation: From planting, d...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a culture method for crabapples, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: (1) finishing an orchard; (2) selecting saplings; (3) planting saplings: according to row and plant spacing of 2*4 m, planting 83 standard planting crabapple saplings in each mu, and configuring a row of pollinizers at interval of 3-4 rows of a main cultivar, planting proportion of the pollinizers and the crabapple saplings being 2 to 1 or 3 to 1 or 4 to 1, after planting, heading height of the planting saplings being between 60 and 90 cm; (4) applying fertilizer and irrigating; (5) preventing and controlling pests. The culture method for crabapples gives full consideration on growth habit of the crabapples. A region where soil layer is thick and is slightly saline and alkaline is used as a culture orchard, and a windbreak is planted to prevent wind, so as to ensure the crabapple saplings to rapidly adapt to the environment of the orchard. The method is high in survival rate, and improves fruiting rate, and ensures the crabapples to grow well, and the crabapples can bear healthy crabapple fruits.

Description

field of invention [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating sago. Background technique [0002] Shaguo, also known as crabapple, is a plant of the genus Malus in the Rosaceae family. It is a small deciduous tree with ovate or elliptical leaves, sharp tips, and very fine serrations on the edges. Shaguo is widely distributed in the Yellow River, Yangtze River Basin and Liaoning area of ​​mainland China. It grows in areas with an altitude of 50m to 1300m. It often grows on hillsides, flats and valley terraces. It tastes like apples when eaten raw. There are many varieties, which can be grafted and sown. It is a unique plant in China. [0003] At present, the cultivation of sand fruit trees still uses the traditional cultivation method. For example, the patent No. is that CN104823784A records in the cultivation method patent of sago, cultivates sago and adopts the cultivation method o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/00A01G25/00A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G13/00A01G17/005A01G25/00Y02A40/22
Inventor 胡德龙陈啸寅史红林刘艳嵇怡
Owner JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF AGRI & FORESTRY
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