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Column leaching method conforming to shrinking core model

A technology of nuclear model and column leaching, which is applied in the direction of improving process efficiency, etc., can solve the problem that it is difficult to meet the requirements of uniform and stable reaction conditions of the shrinkage nuclear model, it is difficult to solve key kinetic parameters, and the chemical conditions of the leaching column are not uniform, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of narrow particle size, small particle size, and reduced adsorption capacity

Active Publication Date: 2016-02-24
INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Existing data rarely report the kinetics of mineral leaching using the shrinking core model under column leaching conditions. Usually, the chemical conditions in the leaching column are not uniform, and the reaction conditions at the top and bottom are more different. It is difficult to meet the requirements of the shrinking core model. Requirements for stable reaction conditions
Even if it is satisfied, it often takes a long time, so it is difficult to be used to solve the key dynamic parameters

Method used

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  • Column leaching method conforming to shrinking core model
  • Column leaching method conforming to shrinking core model
  • Column leaching method conforming to shrinking core model

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] 1.5g of a certain secondary copper sulfide pure mineral, 75% of the particle size is 30-55μm, and the spray liquid is Fe with a concentration of 10g / L 2 (SO 4 ) 3 The solution is 300ml, the spray rate is 5ml / min, the ORP of the spray liquid is controlled at 750±10mV (vsSHE), the pH of the spray liquid is controlled at 1.00±0.05, the temperature is controlled at 30°C, the height of the upper packing layer is 4.5cm, the middle ore layer The height is 0.5cm, the height of the middle filler layer is 0.5cm, the height of the lower filler layer is 4.5cm, the inner diameter of the PVC shell is 4.5cm, and the filler is glass beads. The above-mentioned device is used for reaction, and samples are taken every 12h. ICP-OES Determination of Cu in leachate 2+ Concentration, the leaching rate X of Cu is calculated according to X=C*V / (G*a)*100%. respectively using the kinetic equation 1-(1-X) in the shrinkage kernel model 1 / 3 、3-2X-3(1-X) 2 / 3 , 1-(1-X) 1 / 3 +B[3-2X-3(1-X) 2 / 3 ] ...

Embodiment 2

[0055] 2g of a certain secondary copper sulfide pure mineral, with a particle size of 30-55μm accounting for 75%, the spray liquid uses Fe with a concentration of 20g / L 2 (SO 4 ) 3 The solution is 200ml, the spray rate is 3ml / min, the ORP of the solution is controlled at 750mV±10mV (vsSHE), the pH of the solution is controlled at 1.00±0.05, the temperature is controlled at 45°C, the height of the upper packing layer is 7cm, and the height of the middle mineral layer is 0.4cm. The height of the middle filler layer is 1.1cm, the height of the lower filler layer is 7cm, the inner diameter of the PVC shell is 6cm, and the filler is quartz sand. The above-mentioned device is used for the reaction. The sampling in the early stage of the reaction is relatively intensive, and the time interval in the later stage becomes longer (0~10h every 1h , 10-50h every 3h) to take samples, and use ICP-OES to measure Cu in the leachate 2+ Concentration, the leaching rate X of Cu is calculated ac...

Embodiment 3

[0058] 1g of a certain secondary copper sulfide pure mineral, 75% of the particle size is 30-55μm, and the spray liquid uses Fe with a concentration of 5g / L 2 (SO4) 3 The solution is 300ml, the spray rate is 10ml / min, the ORP of the solution is controlled at 750mV±10mV (vsSHE), the pH of the solution is controlled at 1.00±0.05, the temperature is controlled at 60°C, the height of the upper packing layer is 3cm, and the height of the middle mineral layer is 0.3cm. The height of the middle filler layer is 0.5cm, the height of the lower filler layer is 3cm, the inner diameter of the PVC shell is 4cm, and the filler is quartz sand. The reaction is carried out by the above-mentioned device, and samples are taken every about 1h, and Cu in the leachate is measured by ICP-OES. 2+ Concentration, the leaching rate X of Cu is calculated according to X=C*V / (G*a)*100%. respectively using the kinetic equation 1-(1-X) in the shrinkage kernel model 1 / 3 、3-2X-3(1-X) 2 / 3 , 1-(1-X) 1 / 3 +B[3-...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a column leaching method conforming to a shrinking core model. The method comprises the following steps: 1) by the utilization of a constant-temperature constant-potential column leaching device, an upper packing layer and a lower packing layer are firstly contained with PVC shells respectively, an intermediate ore bed and an intermediate packing layer are contained in a same PVC shell, and the upper packing layer, the intermediate ore bed, the intermediate packing layer and the lower packing layer are successively filled in a mineral leaching column; and 2) a spray liquid is sprayed on the upper packing layer; after uniformly redistributed through the upper packing layer, the spray liquid contacts with the intermediate ore bed to react; after reaction, the liquid passes through the intermediate packing layer and the lower packing layer and then flows into a liquid collection bottle; and the constant-temperature, constant-potential and constant-pH solution in the liquid collection bottle is reused as a spray liquid to be sprayed from a top spray header onto the upper packing layer through a circulating pump. According to the invention, industrial dump leaching can be simulated, and the shrinking core model also can be rapidly satisfied. Key kinetic parameters related to mineral leaching can be solved by the method of the invention.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of mineral leaching kinetics in a liquid-solid reaction system, and in particular relates to a column leaching method conforming to a contraction core model. Background technique [0002] The shrinkage core model is the basis of liquid (gas) / solid reaction kinetics in the metallurgical process. Using the shrinkage core model to solve kinetic parameters is one of the most practical methods. Therefore, it is widely used in the study of liquid (gas) / solid reaction kinetics. use. For dense solid reactants, the chemical reaction proceeds gradually from the solid surface inward, and there is a clear boundary between the reactant and the product. As the reaction progresses, the thickness of the product layer gradually increases while the core of the solid reactant gradually shrinks until it finally disappears. This is "shrinkage". nuclear model". Heap leaching is a common leaching method in industry and is widely used in t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22B3/04
CPCY02P10/20
Inventor 阮仁满牛晓鹏谭巧义孙和云
Owner INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI