The invention discloses a dissociation agent for water wetting type oil sand slurrying. The dissociation agent is prepared from a penetrating agent, mineral oil, an asphalt emulsifier, a stripping agent, a PH value regulator and water, wherein the penetrating agent and the mineral oil constitute a mixture A, the penetrating agent accounts for 0.020%-0.025% of the mixture A in percentage by mass and is prepared from Oep-70 and Aep-98, and a mass ratio of Oep-70 to Aep-98 is (10:13)-(1:1); the asphalt emulsifier, the stripping agent, the PH value regulator and water constitute a mixture B, the asphalt emulsifier accounts for 0.2%-0.4% of the mixture B in percentage by mass, the asphalt emulsifier is prepared from Span-80 and Tween-80, a mass ratio of Span-80 to Tween-80 is (1:12)-(1:8), the stripping agent accounts for 0.005%-0.010% of the mixture B in percentage by mass, and the PH value regulator accounts for 0.3%-0.5% of the mixture B in percentage by mass. The dissociation agent is higher in physicochemical stability, and not only can meet the requirement of follow-up thermochemical washing for grain size of water wetting type oil sand grains, but also can improve the oil-sand separation effect.