A kind of cerium oxide/graphene quantum dot/graphene-like phase carbon nitride composite photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof
A technology of graphene quantum dots and olefinic carbon nitride, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problems of photocatalytic activity that needs to be further improved and low solar energy utilization rate , to achieve high synthesis yield and purity, high electron transfer ability, and increased absorption
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Embodiment 1
[0021] (1) Weigh 12 grams of melamine and 0.5 g of cerium oxalate, add them to an agate mortar and grind them evenly, then add them into an alumina crucible with a capacity of 25 ml, and put them in a muffle furnace at 610°C for 4 hours to obtain Pale yellow graphene-like carbon nitride embedded with cerium oxide;
[0022] (2) The synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots is as follows: take 0.8 g of citric acid and 0.65 g of urea and dissolve them in 15 ml of deionized water. Keep the temperature in a drying oven for 8 hours, cool to normal temperature to obtain a uniformly dispersed nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot solution; take 2 milliliters of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot solution and disperse it in 30 milliliters of deionized water, and obtain solution A after ultrasonication;
[0023] (3) Dissolve 0.1 g of the graphene-like carbon nitride obtained in step (1) in 10 ml of water, ultrasonicate for 1 hour, then slowly add solution A, and stir for 15 hours...
Embodiment 2
[0026] (1) Weigh 13 grams of melamine and 0.5 g of cerium oxalate, add them to an agate mortar and grind them evenly, then add them to an alumina crucible with a capacity of 25 ml, and put them in a muffle furnace at 660°C for 2 hours to obtain Pale yellow graphene-like carbon nitride embedded with cerium oxide;
[0027] (2) The synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots is as follows: take 0.9 g of citric acid and 0.95 g of urea and dissolve them in 20 ml of deionized water. Keep the temperature in a drying oven for 12 hours, cool to normal temperature to obtain a uniformly dispersed nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot solution; take 3 milliliters of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot solution and disperse it in 30 milliliters of deionized water, and obtain solution A after ultrasonication;
[0028] (3) Dissolve 0.5 g of graphene-like carbon nitride obtained in step (1) in 20 ml of water, ultrasonicate for 5 hours, then slowly add solution A, and stir for 20 hours at ...
Embodiment 3
[0031] (1) Weigh 12 grams of melamine and 0.3 g of cerium oxalate, add them into an agate mortar and grind them evenly, then add them into an alumina crucible with a capacity of 25 ml, and put them in a muffle furnace at 650°C for 3 hours to obtain Pale yellow graphene-like carbon nitride embedded with cerium oxide;
[0032] (2) The synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots is as follows: take 0.8 g of citric acid and 0.7 g of urea and dissolve them in 20 ml of deionized water. Keep the temperature in a drying oven for 10 hours, cool to normal temperature to obtain a uniformly dispersed nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot solution; take 2 milliliters of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot solution and disperse it in 30 milliliters of deionized water, and obtain solution A after ultrasonication;
[0033] (3) Dissolve 0.2 g of the graphene-like carbon nitride obtained in step (1) in 10 ml of water, ultrasonicate for 3 hours, then slowly add solution A, and stir for 15 ho...
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