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A kind of preparation method of orientation flaky snse powder

A flake and powder technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of oriented flake SnSe powder, can solve the problems of high cost, low thermoelectric performance of polycrystalline materials, and difficult control of single crystal preparation process, and achieves a simple and easy preparation method. The effect of industrialization promotion

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-16
SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The single crystal preparation process is difficult to control, the cost is high, and the thermoelectric performance of polycrystalline materials is low. The research on textured SnSe has become a feasible way to solve the problem.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of orientation flaky snse powder
  • A kind of preparation method of orientation flaky snse powder
  • A kind of preparation method of orientation flaky snse powder

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The preparation method of oriented flaky SnSe powder comprises the steps:

[0031] (1) Weigh 0.1579g of Se powder and 4g of NaOH respectively, put them into the autoclave in turn, and add an appropriate amount of distilled water so that the filling degree of the autoclave is 70%.

[0032] (2) Put the reaction kettle into an electric heating constant temperature drying oven at 140° C. for 1 hour, and take out the reaction kettle cooled to room temperature with the oven.

[0033] (3) Weigh 0.4514g SnCl respectively 2 2H 2 O and 4g NaBH 4 , added to the reactor in turn.

[0034] (4) Put the reaction kettle into an electric heating constant temperature drying oven at 100° C. for 15 hours. After the reaction kettle was cooled to room temperature with the oven, it was taken out.

[0035] (5) The reaction solution is continuously rinsed and filtered with distilled water until the solution is neutral. The reactant was dried under vacuum at 80° C. for 6 hours and collected...

Embodiment 2

[0040] (1) Weigh 0.1579g of Se powder and 4g of NaOH respectively, put them into the autoclave in turn, and add an appropriate amount of distilled water so that the filling degree of the autoclave is 70%.

[0041] (2) Put the reaction kettle into an electric heating constant temperature drying oven at 140° C. for 1 hour, and take out the reaction kettle cooled to room temperature with the oven.

[0042] (3) Weigh 0.4538g SnCl respectively 2 2H 2 O and 5g NaBH 4 , added to the reactor in turn.

[0043] (4) Put the reaction kettle into an electric heating constant temperature drying oven at 120° C. for 15 hours. Take out the reaction kettle after cooling to room temperature.

[0044] (5) The reaction solution is continuously rinsed and filtered with distilled water until the solution is neutral. The reactant was dried under vacuum at 80° C. for 6 hours and collected.

[0045] The flaky SnSe powder obtained by this method is an orthorhombic SnSe pure phase, which has been ...

Embodiment 3

[0049] (1) Weigh 0.1579g of Se powder and 4g of NaOH respectively, put them into the autoclave in turn, and add an appropriate amount of distilled water so that the filling degree of the autoclave is 60%.

[0050] (2) Put the reaction kettle into an electric heating constant temperature drying oven at 160° C. for 1 hour, and take out the reaction kettle cooled to room temperature with the oven.

[0051] (3) Weigh 0.4526g SnCl respectively 2 2H 2 O and 5g NaBH 4 , added to the reactor in turn.

[0052](4) Put the reaction kettle into an electric heating constant temperature drying oven at 140° C. for 1 hour. Take out the reaction kettle after cooling to room temperature.

[0053] (5) The reaction solution is continuously rinsed and filtered with distilled water until the solution is neutral. The reactant was dried under vacuum at 90°C for 5 hours and collected.

[0054] The flaky SnSe powder obtained by this method is an orthorhombic SnSe pure phase, which has been imag...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of oriented flake SnSe powder, which comprises the following steps: 1) after mixing Se powder and NaOH solution, the Se powder is completely dissolved under heating and pressure to obtain a mixed solution; 2) mixing After the dark red solution obtained in step 1) is cooled, add SnCl2 2H2O and NaBH4 sequentially, and heat the reaction; 3) After the solution is filtered after the reaction, the reaction product is rinsed with distilled water until the rinse solution is neutral, and the reaction product is vacuum-dried after collection. The invention prepares flaky SnSe powder with obvious preferred orientation. The preparation method of the present invention is simple, pollution-free, and easy to be popularized in industrialization. The obtained flaky SnSe powder is a pure phase, the degree of orientation reaches 60-90%, and the yield is 70-80%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention specifically relates to a preparation method of oriented flake SnSe powder. Background technique [0002] With the increasing shortage of global energy, insufficient utilization of thermal energy, and the urgent need to develop energy from extraterrestrial planets, thermoelectric materials and other green energy conversion materials have set off a research boom worldwide. Thermoelectric materials can couple and convert thermal energy and electrical energy, and are key materials for manufacturing thermoelectric conversion devices. It is a static energy conversion material that converts heat to electricity and vice versa without moving parts. Thermoelectric devices with thermoelectric materials as the core components have the advantages of light structure, long service life, no environmental pollution, and can be used under very harsh environmental conditions. [0003] Single crystal SnSe bulk material exhibits ultra-high thermoelectric p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B19/04
CPCC01B19/007C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/22
Inventor 刘洪权楚志颖宋强苏强袁存辉王岩强谷亦杰崔洪芝
Owner SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH