Method for producing vegetable culture medium and seedling culture medium by means of sophora alopecuroide

A technology for raising seedlings and cultivating substrates, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, medium, etc., can solve problems such as the need to expand the scope of sustainable development and utilization, waste of resources, etc., and achieve rich substrate selection types and effective nutrient content. High, low-cost effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-01
NINGXIA ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition to the small amount of dry leaves eaten by grazing livestock after frost, part of the aboveground part is used as green manure for farmland after being cut. Most of the resources are wasted ineffectively, and the scope of its sustainable development and utilization needs to be expanded.
Utilize bitter bean powder as the raw material of vegetable matrix cultivation, there is no relevant report at present

Method used

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  • Method for producing vegetable culture medium and seedling culture medium by means of sophora alopecuroide
  • Method for producing vegetable culture medium and seedling culture medium by means of sophora alopecuroide
  • Method for producing vegetable culture medium and seedling culture medium by means of sophora alopecuroide

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Grind the whole plant of Sophora sophora on the ground into 1-2cm long, and sprinkle it with water (make the relative water content at 60-65%, that is, grasp a handful of materials tightly with your hands, and the water can be seen between the fingers without dripping, which is roughly suitable standard) , then add (as organic fertilizer, the same below) sterilized chicken manure 10kg, urea 2kg, bran 5kg, enzyme preparation 0.5kg (carboxymethylcellulose endonuclease , produced by Shaanxi Ward Gold Spoon Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), adding organic fertilizer and urea is mainly to adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio, speed up the fermentation speed, mix well and put it into the fermentation tank, seal it with plastic film (moisturizing, raising temperature), Fermentation is carried out at a suitable ambient temperature of 15°C to 30°C. When the center of the pile reaches above 70°C, turn over the pile once (observe the dryness and wetness of the material when turning the materi...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Grind the whole plant of Sophora sophora on the ground into a particle size of 0.5-1cm long, sprinkle it with water (so that the relative water content is 60-65%), that is, grasp a handful of materials tightly with your hands, and the water can be seen between the fingers without dripping. Appropriate standards), and then add 10kg of Beijing "Leili" organic fertilizer, 2kg of urea, 4kg of bran, and 0.5kg of enzyme preparation (exocarboxymethylcellulose, Shaanxi (produced by Ward Gold Spoon Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), where adding organic fertilizer and urea is mainly to adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio and speed up the fermentation speed. After mixing well, pile it into a pile with a height of 1m and a width of 3-4m. The whole pile (including the bottom) Seal with a plastic film (moisturizing, raising temperature), and ferment under the condition that the suitable ambient temperature is 10-40°C. When the center of the pile reaches above 70°C, turn over the pile once (obse...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing a vegetable culture medium and a seedling culture medium by means of sophora alopecuroide.The method is characterized by comprising the steps of smashing sophora alopecuroide straw, wetting the smashed sophora alopecuroide straw with water, adding organic fertilizer, urea, bran and enzymic preparations, conducting even mixing, conducting heap fermentation at the ambient temperature of 10-40 DEG C till temperature in a heap reduces to the ambient temperature, and preparing the eco-organic type soilless culture medium by mixing the obtained sophora alopecuroide fermented feed, organic fertilizer, perlite and vermiculite according to the volume ratio of 6: (1-2) : (2-3) : (2-3), or preparing the eco-organic type seedling culture medium by mixing the fermented feed, perlite and vermiculite according to the volume ratio of 7 : (1-2) : (1-2).By the adoption of the method, the sophora alopecuroide resource is developed and utilized reasonably and enriches the medium selection type of greenhouse vegetable soilless culture and industrialized seedling production in the northwest district as the medium raw material of soilless vegetable culture.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for producing a vegetable cultivation substrate and a seedling raising substrate by using Sophora sophora. Background technique [0002] At present, the substrates used for soilless cultivation of vegetables mainly include gravel, slag, perlite, rock wool, peat, sawdust, bark, peanut shell, rice husk, peat, reed powder, mushroom residue, medicine residue, vinegar residue, wine residue , biogas residues, coconut shells, bagasse, crop straw, caragana, grape branches, wolfberry branches and other industrial and agricultural organic solid wastes as raw materials, research and development of synthetic organic cultivation substrates, which are used in seedling cultivation and cultivation, and have achieved certain results Effect. [0003] Sophora alopecuroides (Sophora alopecuroides L) is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Sophora in the leguminous family, with a plant height of 20-50 cm, and the whole plant has gray...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G24/00A01G24/35Y02P60/21
Inventor 张丽娟曲继松朱倩楠
Owner NINGXIA ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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