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Compound matrix for horseradish tree protected cultivation in alpine region and cultivation method

A technology of facility cultivation and alpine region, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problem of needing further technical support, and achieve the effect of abundant raw materials, low cost, and rapid growth promotion

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-20
DAQING BRANCH OF HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

According to the biological characteristics and ecological characteristics of Moringa oleifera, through experimental research, using northern greenhouses for cultivation, properly adjusting the temperature can solve the problem of Moringa oleifera overwintering, but how to carry out normal seedling cultivation and production in winter requires further technology support

Method used

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  • Compound matrix for horseradish tree protected cultivation in alpine region and cultivation method
  • Compound matrix for horseradish tree protected cultivation in alpine region and cultivation method
  • Compound matrix for horseradish tree protected cultivation in alpine region and cultivation method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

specific Embodiment approach 1

[0032] Specific implementation mode one: the present implementation mode provides a kind of Alpine oleifera facilities cultivation method, specific requirements are as follows:

[0033] 1. The solar greenhouse of the Provincial Agricultural Demonstration Park in Gaotaizi Town, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, has a seedling emergence rate of over 95%, a planting survival rate of over 96%, and a growth rate of seedlings that is over 1.2 times that of the control.

[0034] 2. Implementation:

[0035] 1) Composite matrix components: by volume percentage, 60% of peat, 20% of river sand, and 20% of discarded mushroom base material are mixed uniformly in proportion, and the mushroom base material is oyster mushroom base material or shiitake mushroom base material, The main ingredients of the preparation are corn cobs, and the auxiliary materials are mainly wheat bran.

[0036] 2) Cultivation of seedlings in cold regions:

[0037] a. Build seedling sheds, lay geothermal lines, a...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0061] Embodiment 2: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 in that the compound matrix is ​​formed by mixing 55% of peat, 23% of river sand, and 22% of discarded mushroom base material in terms of volume percentage.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound matrix for horseradish tree protected cultivation in an alpine region and a cultivation method. The compound matrix is prepared by mixing turf, river sand and waste mushroom matrixes. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of I, culturing seedlings in a cold region: (1) building a seedling culturing shed, paving terrestrial heat wires, and connecting a temperature controller; (2) pre-treating seeds; (3) filling soil; (4) seeding; (5) watering; (6) earthing; (7) managing; (8) exercising seedlings; II, planting seedling trees: (1) filling the compound matrix in a planting tank; (2) sprinkling profoundly water, coating a membrane, punching and planting the seedling trees; (3) pouring rooting water; (4) earthing again and fixing the seedlings when no water surrounds root holes. The raw materials of the compound matrix provided by the invention are rich and easy to obtain, and the cost is lower; the compound matrix has a better three phase ratio of soil, and the space structure and the nutrition supply are suitable for horseradish tree cultivation; the seedling culturing method can be beneficial to effectively improving the horseradish tree emergence rate and controlling the over growth of the seedlings; the planting method can be beneficial to greatly improving the planting survival rate and promoting the rapid growth of the seedling trees.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and relates to a substratum compounding and a suitable cultivation method for the tropical crop Moringa sp. to be planted in artificial facilities in the northern alpine region. Background technique [0002] Moringa (Moringasp.) is a perennial evergreen tree belonging to the Moringaceae Moringa family. It is distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. It is one of the oldest medicinal and edible plant resources for human beings. And water purification and other aspects have a unique economic value. [0003] The climate in the north is cold, and there have always been great difficulties in introducing Moringa, especially the problems of cold resistance and winter production of Moringa. According to the biological characteristics and ecological characteristics of Moringa oleifera, through experimental research, using northern greenhouses for cultivation, properly adjusting the temperature...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G24/00A01G31/00
Inventor 徐海军孙宇峰关向军程薪宇王晓飞刘淑霞郭梦桥王书瑞肖宇魏国江
Owner DAQING BRANCH OF HEILONGJIANG ACAD OF SCI
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