Differential thermodynamic machine with a cycle of eight thermodynamic transformations, and control method

Abstract

The present invention refers to the technical field of thermodynamic engines, and more specifically to a heat engine that operates with gas in closed loop in differential configuration which is characterized by performing a thermodynamic cycle eight transformations or otherwise explain, it performs two thermodynamic cycles simultaneously, each with four interdependent, additional transformations, two of these transformations "isothermal" and two "adiabatic" in mass transfer in phases of adiabatic processing to provide a new performance curve no longer dependent solely on temperature but the mass transfer rate which allows the construction of machines with high yields and low thermal differentials.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of thermodynamic engines, in particular to a thermal engine operating gas in a closed cycle in a non-differential configuration, characterized in that by performing a thermodynamic cycle eight conversions or otherwise it is performed simultaneously Two thermodynamic cycles, each with four interdependent, additional transitions, two of which are "isothermal" and two adiabatic in mass transfer. [0002] This machine operates according to the principles of thermodynamics, in particular according to the Nicholas Sadi-Carnot principle, or the Carnot principle commonly used, in the scientific community, the rules and principles of which do not change: "For the continuous conversion of heat to work, a system must A cycle is continuously carried out between the heat source and the cool source. In each cycle, a certain amount of heat withdrawn from the heat source (useful energy), a part is converted into work,...

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Problems solved by technology

[0009] On the other hand, the prior art reveals a closed circuit machine, which however does not comprise four change cycles, but performs eight process cycles by a new concept in a differential structure, of which eight with mass transfer The processing cycle is maintained in pairs and follows the concept of Carnot thermodynamics, but it has to take into account the weight change in the equation, offering a possibility not to take into account the existing thermal machines, i.e., the concept of this technology provides an effect The new condition of performance, which allows the best efficiency of the machine, makes the income limit no longer have a unique and unique dependence on temperature, but considers the mass transfer rate between chamber transitions, so that the income condition is replaced by a new factor

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