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Preparation method of high temperature resistant, acid and alkali resistant reinforced fluoroplastic alloy separation membrane

A technology of acid and alkali resistance and separation membrane, which is applied in the direction of semi-permeable membrane separation, chemical instruments and methods, membranes, etc., to achieve unique separation functions, change high temperature resistance, and solve the effect of brittleness and blackening

Active Publication Date: 2017-07-28
启迪清源(上海)新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of at least one of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has been completed, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a high temperature resistant, acid and alkali resistant, reinforced fluoroplastic alloy separation membrane, which can overcome the defects caused by a single material, Create chemically superior membranes for use in harsh environmental conditions

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  • Preparation method of high temperature resistant, acid and alkali resistant reinforced fluoroplastic alloy separation membrane
  • Preparation method of high temperature resistant, acid and alkali resistant reinforced fluoroplastic alloy separation membrane

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Embodiment 1

[0027] The invention provides a method for preparing a high-temperature-resistant acid-alkali-resistant enhanced fluoroplastic alloy separation membrane, which comprises the following steps:

[0028] Mix polyvinylidene fluoride powder and polyperfluoroethylene propylene powder in a certain proportion to form a mixture, wherein polyvinylidene fluoride accounts for 50%-90% of the total weight of the mixture, and polyperfluoroethylene propylene accounts for 10%- 50%;

[0029] Stirring and mixing the mixture with toughening agent, solvent and porogen in a certain proportion at high temperature to form a film-forming liquid, wherein the mixture accounts for 15-25% of the total weight of the film-forming liquid, and the toughening agent accounts for 1%-5% of the total weight of the membrane liquid, the porogen accounts for 10-15% of the total weight of the membrane-forming liquid, and the rest is solvent;

[0030] The membrane-making solution is spun by a phase inversion process to...

Embodiment 2

[0035] The present invention also provides a method for preparing a high-temperature-resistant acid-alkali-resistant enhanced fluoroplastic alloy separation membrane, comprising the following steps:

[0036] Mix polyvinylidene fluoride powder and polyperfluoroethylene propylene powder in a certain proportion to form a mixture;

[0037] Stirring and mixing the mixture with toughening agent, solvent and porogen in a certain proportion at high temperature to form a film-forming liquid;

[0038] The membrane-making solution is spun by a phase inversion process to produce a high-temperature-resistant, acid-alkali-resistant, and enhanced separation membrane.

[0039] Preferably, the film-forming liquid is squeezed into the spinneret by a metering pump, and the core liquid is quantitatively sent to the inner needle of the spinneret by a metering pump; spinning through the spinneret, cooling and solidifying in a coagulation bath to obtain a separation membrane.

[0040] Preferably, t...

Embodiment 3

[0065] (1) Raw materials

[0066] Polyvinylidene fluoride (F2), polyperfluoroethylene propylene (F46), grafted maleic anhydride, T80, solvent N,N'-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), porogen (polyvinyl alcohol or polyethylene diol), and the core fluid is a mixture of DMAc and water in a weight ratio of 5:5.

[0067] (2) Preparation of fluoroplastic alloy separation membrane

[0068] Mix 1.4kg of F2 solid powder and 0.6KG of F46 solid powder in a solid mixer, and gradually add them into a 5.3kg DMAc solvent feed tank, and the solvent temperature is 85°C. Add 0.1kg grafted maleic anhydride and 0.1kg emulsifier T80 to this feed liquid simultaneously. Stir while adding to make it dissolve evenly. After stirring for 2 hours, add 1.5 kg of porogen and the remaining 1 kg of solvent DMAc to the mixed solution, and continue stirring for 4-6 hours until the solution is uniform, and then stop stirring to obtain a film-forming solution. Stand still for defoaming while vacuuming. After degassin...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a high temperature resistant and acid and alkali resistant enhanced polyvinylidene fluoride (F2)-fluorinated ethylene propylene (F46) fluoroplastic alloy separation membrane. The method comprises the following steps: mixing F2 powder and F46 powder in a certain ratio, mixing the mixture with a flexibilizer, a solvent and a pore-foaming agent in a certain ratio to form a membrane preparation liquid; spinning the high temperature resistant and acid and alkali resistant enhanced hollow fiber separation membrane from the membrane preparation liquid by a phase inversion process. The high temperature resistance and the acid and alkali resistance of a fluoroplastic alloy membrane can be changed; the problem that an existing PVDF membrane becomes brittle and black under an alkali condition is effectively solved; meanwhile, the separation membrane can work within a range of 5-80 DEG C, and the problem that the existing PVDF membrane can only work in the range of 5-40 DEG C is solved. The separation membrane can be applied to water treatment, and can also play a unique role of separation in harsh fields of fine chemical engineering, high-acid and alkali and high-salt wastewater, high-temperature wastewater and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-temperature-resistant, acid-alkali-resistant, reinforced fluoroplastic alloy separation membrane, which is especially suitable for fluoroplastic alloys in harsh fields such as water treatment, fine chemical industry, high acid-base wastewater, high-salt wastewater, and high-temperature wastewater. Preparation method of hollow fiber membrane. Background technique [0002] With the technological revolution and development of world industry, separation processes are widely used in chemical, petroleum, metallurgy, food, light industry, medicine, biochemical and atomic energy industries. Almost any modern industry is closely related to filtration to varying degrees. As a new high separation, concentration, purification and purification technology, membrane separation technology is compared with traditional separation methods such as distillation, absorption, desorption, extraction, evaporation, crystal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D71/34B01D69/08B01D69/02B01D67/00
CPCB01D67/0002B01D69/02B01D69/08B01D71/34B01D2323/12B01D2323/18B01D2325/22B01D2325/24B01D2325/30
Inventor 寇瑞强赵清朱守伟
Owner 启迪清源(上海)新材料科技有限公司