A linear temperature sensing cable

A temperature-sensing detection and cable technology, applied in the field of online temperature-sensing detection cables, can solve the problems of hard temperature-sensing detection cables, inconvenient construction, local point contact phenomenon of NTC characteristic plastic layer, etc., and reduce the risk of accidental damage probability, reducing the effect of short-circuit contact

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-02
曾以若
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] First of all, the fusible insulating layer of the linear temperature-sensing detection cable of the above-mentioned linear temperature-sensing fire detector is arranged between the two detection conductors, which is relatively soft at room temperature. During the combined stranding process, it is easy to appear that the detection conductor and the semiconductor layer adjacent to the fusible insulating layer are in local point contact with the NTC characteristic plastic layer; secondly, the extrusion of the line-type temperature-sensitive detection cable coated with the outer sheath In the process, the detection conductor adjacent to the fusible insulating layer and the semiconductor layer or the NTC characteristic plastic layer also have local point contact phenomenon; thus, the processing technology requirements of the linear temperature-sensitive detection cable are difficult, and the qualified rate of the finished product is very low
In addition, in order to ensure that the linear temperature-sensitive fire detector outputs a fire alarm in case of fire, at least one of the detection conductors of the linear temperature-sensitive detection cable must use an elastic conductor, such as an elastic steel wire, which will not only cause temperature detection The cable is too hard and the construction is inconvenient. Under the action of mechanical external force, it is easy to cause damage to the local meltable insulation layer of the temperature detection cable, thus causing the detector to fail to operate normally for fire detection.

Method used

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  • A linear temperature sensing cable
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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Such as figure 2 , 3 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the axial structure and cross-sectional structure of one of the parallel linear temperature-sensing detection cables provided in this embodiment. The signal processing unit (not shown in the figure) and the terminal resistance (not shown in the figure) at both ends of the temperature detection cable; the linear temperature detection cable is mainly composed of two axially superimposed parallel mesh insulation Layer 15 and fusible conductor 16 are composed of detection conductors 11 and 13 together, and a closed outer sheath 17 covering them. Wherein the resistance value R of the terminal resistor is preferably 100Ω˜20MΩ.

[0040] Now the working principle of the linear temperature-sensitive fire detector provided by the present invention is set forth as follows:

[0041] Under normal circumstances, that is, when there is no fire or failure, the fusible conductor 16 is also intact, and when the detection con...

Embodiment 2

[0052] In order to solve the problem that the detector in the first embodiment cannot detect the detection conductor 11 and cannot detect the open circuit fault, the structure of the above-mentioned linear temperature-sensing detection cable is further improved, and the specific description is as follows:

[0053] Such as Figure 11 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the parallel linear temperature detection cable provided in this embodiment. The linear temperature detection cable includes a linear temperature detection cable and signals connected to both ends of the linear temperature detection cable Processing unit (not shown in the figure) and terminal resistance (not shown in the figure); wherein the linear temperature detection cable is mainly composed of two detection conductors 11 and 13 arranged in parallel, between which the axial direction is sequentially superposed. It consists of a mesh insulating layer 15' parallel to it, a fus...

Embodiment 3

[0058] In order to solve the problem that the detectors in Embodiments 1 and 2 are still unable to distinguish the two situations of short circuit and fire, the linear temperature-sensing detection cable with the structure described in Embodiments 1 and 2 is further improved, as follows:

[0059] Such as Figure 14 , 15 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the axial structure and cross-sectional structure of one of the stranded linear temperature-sensing detection cables provided in this embodiment. The signal processing unit (not shown in the figure) and the terminal resistance (not shown in the figure) at both ends of the temperature detection cable; wherein the linear temperature detection cable is mainly composed of a semiconductor barrier layer 18, a mesh insulating layer The detection conductor 13 of 15 is twisted together with the detection conductor 11 and the fusible conductor 16, and is composed of a closed outer sheath 17 covering it. Wherein, the resistance val...

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Abstract

The invention provides a line type temperature-sensing detector comprising two detection conductors.One detection conductor makes contact with a fusible conductor, and a line type temperature-sensing detection cable structure composed of a net-shaped insulating layer is arranged between the two detection conductors.The softening point temperature of the net-shaped insulating layer is high, and the hardness of the fusible conductor is far higher than that of a meltable insulating layer in the prior art.Common metal conductors are adopted as the detection conductors, and elastic steel wires in the prior art are not adopted.The probability of short-circuit contact in the stranding process of the two detection conductors in a line type temperature-sensing detection cable or the wrapping cable sheath extrusion molding process of the line type temperature-sensing detection cable is greatly reduced.The probability that the line type temperature-sensing detection cable is accidentally damaged due to mechanical external force in the transport or use process is greatly reduced.At least one of the two detection conductors of the line type temperature-sensing detection cable is provided with a temperature coefficient material layer or a semiconductor material layer in advance in order to effectively distinguish the fire alarm condition and the short-circuit alarm condition of the line type temperature-sensing detection cable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fire alarm technology, in particular to a linear temperature-sensing detection cable. Background technique [0002] Linear temperature detectors are widely used in the field of fire detection and alarm, and are divided into two categories: recoverable and non-recoverable. Chinese Patent No. 200620133478.2 discloses a non-recoverable linear temperature-sensitive fire detector with short-circuit fault alarm, which can distinguish between short-circuit fault and fire short-circuit. It includes a line-type temperature-sensing detection cable connected to a signal processing unit at one end and a terminal box at the other end, and the line-type temperature-sensing detection cable includes at least two twisted detection conductors and a meltable insulating layer , the linear temperature-sensing detection cable further includes a semiconductor layer, wherein the semiconductor material layer and the meltable insulating la...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G08B17/06
CPCG08B17/06
Inventor 曾学义邹志武刘姣
Owner 曾以若
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