Method for killing seed-borne diseases and insect pests and cultivating healthy seed buds

A pest and disease and healthy technology, applied in the fields of germination equipment, seed immunity, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory effect, difficult to master, frequent and aggravated pests and diseases, etc., and achieve the effect of reliable temperature automatic control performance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-28
叶世青
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] On the one hand, crop seeds will carry a variety of germs and insects, even quarantine pests, which seriously affect the growth, quality and yield of crops. I have personally witnessed that once some pests and diseases spread quickly and are difficult to control, they will bring disaster to crop production. At present, the market is indiscriminately introducing seeds, the varieties are pulled more frequently, and the pests and diseases are frequently aggravated. How to effectively prevent and control seed-borne diseases and insect pests is an important issue for farmers in agricultural production; Some effects are not ideal, especially some viral diseases are difficult to eradicate
On the other hand, in the low temperature season (spring or winter), the se

Method used

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  • Method for killing seed-borne diseases and insect pests and cultivating healthy seed buds
  • Method for killing seed-borne diseases and insect pests and cultivating healthy seed buds
  • Method for killing seed-borne diseases and insect pests and cultivating healthy seed buds

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0025] Example 1: The production and application of open-field cultivation of cruciferous vegetables. The location is at the vegetable planting base of Ye Shunren, Lianjiang Village, Xinshan Town, Anyuan County. With the application of the invented technology to cultivate healthy seed buds of vegetables, the germination rate of the seeds has reached over 90%, and mosaic disease has not occurred; diseases such as blight, anthracnose, and black rot have also been effectively controlled, which is significantly less than that without this technology.

Embodiment 2

[0026] Embodiment 2: The production and application of open-field cultivation of watermelon. The place is in the field of watermelon planting in Zhongri, Xiazhuang Village, Xinshan Town. From 2013 to 2015, the invention technology was used to plant watermelon in the field, and a simple and simple incubator was made by itself. Watermelon seeds were placed in the field. Pre-dry at 50°C for 24 hours in the box, then dry heat at 75°C for 48 hours, soak the seeds in warm water at 30°C for 4 hours, drain the water and dry them, and immediately put them in the box at a constant temperature of 35°C for 30 hours to break. If the weather is suitable for buds, sow immediately. If the weather is not suitable, set the temperature at about 15°C for 1-2 days before sowing. The application effect is remarkable. The germination rate is more than 5% higher than that of the traditional bag insulation method. Mosaic and bacterial diseases The occurrence of angular spot disease was controlled, and ...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Embodiment three: the application of facility greenhouse cultivation of melons and nightshade vegetables, the location is at the vegetable planting greenhouse base in Tangzhenjiang, Tianxin Village, Xinlong Township, Anyuan County, from 2014 to 2015 in melon vegetables such as cucumbers, bitter gourds, gourds and Eggplant, tomato, sweet pepper and other solanaceous vegetables apply the invented technology to cultivate healthy seed buds, which can increase the germination rate by more than 6% compared with the traditional method, control the occurrence of mosaic disease, and significantly reduce diseases such as blight, anthracnose and scab.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for killing seed-borne diseases and insect pests and cultivating healthy seed buds, and relates to an agronomy crop cultivation technology. Seed dry heat disinfection can be carried out through a self-made simple cultivation box according to a certain technical program mode, seed germination acceleration can be then carried out, and seeds can be cultivated into healthy and strong seed buds for sowing, so that the seed-borne diseases and insect pests can be controlled from happening and spreading, rapid germination acceleration can be realized, and the germination rate is increased. The method comprises the following measures: (1) use of the simple cultivation box; (2) ultra-dry treatment of the seeds; (3) high-temperature dry heat disinfection of the seeds; (4) soaking treatment of the seeds; (5) germination acceleration treatment of the seeds. The method disclosed by the invention is very suitable for being promoted and used in production practice by the majority of farmers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to agronomic crop cultivation technology, and relates to a method for cultivating healthy seed buds by exterminating species and transmitting diseases and insect pests. Background technique [0002] On the one hand, crop seeds will carry a variety of germs and insects, even quarantine pests, which seriously affect the growth, quality and yield of crops. I have personally witnessed that once some pests and diseases spread quickly and are difficult to control, they will bring disaster to crop production. At present, the market is indiscriminately introducing seeds, the varieties are pulled more frequently, and the pests and diseases are frequently aggravated. How to effectively prevent and control seed-borne diseases and insect pests is an important issue for farmers in agricultural production; Some effects are not ideal, especially some viral diseases are difficult to eliminate. On the other hand, in the low temperature season (sp...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/02A01C1/08A01C1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/02A01C1/08
Inventor 叶世青
Owner 叶世青
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