Method for killing seed-borne diseases and insect pests and cultivating healthy seed buds

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for killing seed-borne diseases and insect pests and cultivating healthy seed buds, and relates to an agronomy crop cultivation technology. Seed dry heat disinfection can be carried out through a self-made simple cultivation box according to a certain technical program mode, seed germination acceleration can be then carried out, and seeds can be cultivated into healthy and strong seed buds for sowing, so that the seed-borne diseases and insect pests can be controlled from happening and spreading, rapid germination acceleration can be realized, and the germination rate is increased. The method comprises the following measures: (1) use of the simple cultivation box; (2) ultra-dry treatment of the seeds; (3) high-temperature dry heat disinfection of the seeds; (4) soaking treatment of the seeds; (5) germination acceleration treatment of the seeds. The method disclosed by the invention is very suitable for being promoted and used in production practice by the majority of farmers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to agronomic crop cultivation technology, and relates to a method for cultivating healthy seed buds by exterminating species and transmitting diseases and insect pests. Background technique [0002] On the one hand, crop seeds will carry a variety of germs and insects, even quarantine pests, which seriously affect the growth, quality and yield of crops. I have personally witnessed that once some pests and diseases spread quickly and are difficult to control, they will bring disaster to crop production. At present, the market is indiscriminately introducing seeds, the varieties are pulled more frequently, and the pests and diseases are frequently aggravated. How to effectively prevent and control seed-borne diseases and insect pests is an important issue for farmers in agricultural production; Some effects are not ideal, especially some viral diseases are difficult to eliminate. On the other hand, in the low temperature season (sp...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] On the one hand, crop seeds will carry a variety of germs and insects, even quarantine pests, which seriously affect the growth, quality and yield of crops. I have personally witnessed that once some pests and diseases spread quickly and are difficult to control, they will bring disaster to crop production. At present, the market is indiscriminately introducing seeds, the varieties are pulled more frequently, and the pests and diseases are frequently aggravated. How to effectively prevent and control seed-borne diseases and insect pests is an important issue for farmers in agricultural production; Some effects are not ideal, especially some viral diseases are difficult to eradicate

On the other hand, in the low temperature season (spring or winter), the seeds of crops need to be germinated and germinated slowly without heating and heat preservation, and most of the seeds cannot germinate. Farmers use the traditional bag heat preservation method, that is, put the seeds in gauze bags and soak them. Wrap it with plastic film (with ventilation holes) and put it in the bucket with straw stuffed around it, and then put it in the sun or hot water and other heat sources for germination, but the temperature is difficult to control, it is difficult to grasp, sometimes high and sometimes low, the temperature is too high It is easy to burn the buds, the germination is too low, the germination is not uniform, the germination time is long, and even the germination fails, and the farmers replant crops or abandon the phenomenon.

Images