A kind of regenerative energy-saving and environment-friendly charcoal and preparation method thereof

An energy-saving, environment-friendly and charcoal technology, applied in the charcoal field, can solve the problems of ineffective utilization of sawdust and waste wood, environmental pollution, economic losses, etc., achieve a good sustainable development prospect, suppress emission concentration, and reduce energy waste. Effect

CN105969475BInactive Publication Date: 2019-01-22罗炽良
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2019-01-22
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of charcoal, in particular to regenerative energy-saving environment-friendly charcoal and a preparation method thereof. The regenerative energy-saving environment-friendly charcoal is prepared from, by weight, 2%-4% of magnesium hydrate, 4%-8% of calcium oxide, 0.4%-0.6% of glass powder, 0.1%-0.3% of catalyst and the balance sawdust and waste wood. According to the regenerative energy-saving environment-friendly charcoal, 90% or above of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide generated during combustion of the charcoal can be removed effectively, and environment friendliness are achieved. The problem that close burning is caused by high temperature in the combustion process of biomass fuel can be solved, carbon dioxide and other harmful gas generated in the combustion process of the biomass fuel can be removed, energy waste is reduced, and energy saving and environment friendliness are really achieved. Waste materials are adopted, the charcoal can be regenerated, and good sustainable development prospects are achieved. The regenerative energy-saving environment-friendly charcoal is converted into matter like calcium carbonate after being combusted, the matter can be used as raw materials for producing various kinds of fertilizer, and a large quantity of resources is saved.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of charcoal, in particular to a regenerative energy-saving and environment-friendly charcoal and a preparation method thereof. Background technique

[0002] Charcoal has the advantages of high calorific value and easy combustion, and is used in some living areas such as barbecues. Untreated charcoal produces a large amount of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide during the combustion process, and also produces a large amount of white solids. Dust, directly discharged into the atmosphere will destroy the ozone layer and seriously pollute the earth's environment. It is one of the energy sources with serious environmental pollution and directly affects human health and plant growth. In addition, charcoal is coked due to high temperature during the combustion process, and about 10-20% of the charcoal is discarded without burning out, which wastes a lot of energy and produces a large amount of ...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0036] A kind of regenerated energy-saving and environment-friendly charcoal, said regenerated energy-saving and environment-friendly charcoal comprises the following raw materials by weight percentage:

[0037] Magnesium Hydroxide 2%

[0038] Calcium Oxide 4%

[0039] Glass powder 0.4%

[0040] Catalyst 0.1%

[0041] Sawdust and waste wood surplus.

[0042] The particle size of the glass powder is 80 mesh.

[0043] The catalyst is potassium nitrate.

[0044] The particle size of the sawdust is 0.1mm.

[0045] The regenerated, energy-saving and environment-friendly charcoal also includes 2% binder, and the binder is paper waste liquid.

[0046] A preparation method of regenerated energy-saving and environment-friendly charcoal, comprising the steps of:

[0047] (1) The waste wood is crushed first, and the sawdust and the crushed waste wood are carbonized by an environmental protection carbonization machine;

[0048] (2) Add magnesium hydroxide, calcium oxide, glass pow...

Embodiment 2

[0052] The difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment 1 is that the regenerated energy-saving and environment-friendly charcoal includes the following raw materials in weight percentage:

[0053] Magnesium Hydroxide 2.5%

[0054] Calcium Oxide 5%

[0055] Glass powder 0.45%

[0056] Catalyst 0.15%

[0057] Sawdust and waste wood surplus.

[0058] The particle size of the glass powder is 85 mesh.

[0059] The catalyst is potassium carbonate.

[0060] The particle size of the sawdust is 0.3mm.

[0061] The regenerated, energy-saving and environment-friendly charcoal also includes 3% binder, and the binder is paper waste liquid.

[0062] After testing, the regeneration, energy-saving and environment-friendly charcoal prepared in this embodiment can remove 93% of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide during combustion, and the combustion time is 25% longer than that of traditional charcoal.

Embodiment 3

[0064] The difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment 1 is that the regenerated energy-saving and environment-friendly charcoal includes the following raw materials in weight percentage:

[0065] Magnesium Hydroxide 3%

[0066] Calcium Oxide 6%

[0067] Glass powder 0.5%

[0068] Catalyst 0.2%

[0069] Sawdust and waste wood surplus.

[0070] The particle size of the glass powder is 90 mesh.

[0071] The catalyst is potassium chloride.

[0072] The particle size of the sawdust is 0.5mm.

[0073] The regenerated, energy-saving and environment-friendly charcoal also includes 4% binder, and the binder is paper waste liquid.

[0074] After testing, the regeneration, energy-saving and environment-friendly charcoal prepared in this embodiment can remove 95% of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide during combustion, and the combustion time is 30% longer than that of traditional charcoal.