mRNA fragmentation method and method for constructing sequencing library based on same

A sequencing library and fragmentation technology, which is applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve problems such as many adapter connection steps, cumbersome library construction process and large differences in library construction costs, and long overall library construction time

Active Publication Date: 2016-10-05
MGI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The method of adding joints is different, the cumbersomeness of the database construction process and the cost of database construction will also vary greatly
[0004] In order to solve the problems of too many adapter ligation steps and long overall library construction time in the existing RNA sequencing library construction, the present invention is proposed.

Method used

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  • mRNA fragmentation method and method for constructing sequencing library based on same
  • mRNA fragmentation method and method for constructing sequencing library based on same
  • mRNA fragmentation method and method for constructing sequencing library based on same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0088] Example 1 Construction of RNA sequencing library without PCR amplification (PCR free)

[0089] 1. Purified mRNA

[0090] (1) DNA probe hybridizes to rRNA in total RNA

[0091] total RNA

3μg

Probe MIX (100uM, i.e. oligonucleotide probe)

2μL

5× Hybridization Buffer

1μL

Refill RF water to total volume

5μL

[0092] Reaction conditions: 95°C for 2min, 0.1°C / sec (gradient cooling), 22°C, 5min.

[0093] (2) RNaseH digestion of rRNA hybridized with DNA probe

[0094] product of previous step

5μl

10xRNase H buffer

1μl

RNase H (5U / μl)

2μl

RF water

2μl

total capacity

10μl

[0095] Reaction conditions: 37°C for 30min

[0096] (3) DNaseI digestion of DNA probes

[0097] product of previous step

10μL

10xDNaseI buffer

2μL

DNaseI (2U / μl)

5μL

[0098] RF water

3μL

total capacity

20μL

[0099...

Embodiment 2

[0158] Example 2 Construction of RNA sequencing library requiring PCR amplification

[0159] 1. Purification of mRNA

[0160] (1) Hybridization between DNA probe and total RNA

[0161] total RNA

2μg

Probe MIX (100uM, i.e. oligonucleotide probe)

1μl

5x Hybridization Buffer

1μl

Add RF water to total volume

5μl

[0162] Reaction conditions: 95°C for 2 min, 0.1°C / sec (gradient cooling), 22°C for 3 min.

[0163] (2) RNaseH digestion of rRNA hybridized with DNA probe

[0164] product of previous step

5μl

10xRNase H buffer

1μl

RNase H (5U / μl)

2μl

RF water

2μl

total capacity

10μl

[0165] Reaction conditions: 37°C for 30min

[0166] (3) DNaseI digestion of DNA probes

[0167] product of previous step

10μl

10xDNaseI buffer

2μl

DNaseI (2U / μl)

5μl

RF water

6μl

total capacity

20μl

[0168] Reaction cond...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an mRNA fragmentation method and a method for constructing a sequencing library based on the mRNA fragmentation method. The mRNA fragmentation method provided by the invention employs forward and reverse bridge-type probes, realizes breakage of an mRNA sample through one-step reverse transcription and connection reaction, and introduces two terminal linkers during reverse transcription so as to obtain a cDNA library with linkers at two terminals. The cDNA library with the linkers at the two terminals can directly undergo cyclization reaction or undergo PCR amplification before cyclization reaction, so a sequencing library for single-stranded cyclic nucleic acids can be obtained; or a sequencing library for single-stranded nucleic acids can be obtained by directly subjecting the cDNA library to amplification. When the mRNA fragmentation method is applied to construction of the sequencing library, tedious steps like restoration of a tail terminal and arrangement of a linker on one end at first and another linker on the other end next in traditional construction of libraries can be omitted; experimental flow is greatly simplified; a library construction period is shortened; and library construction cost is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of molecular biology, in particular to a method for fragmenting an mRNA sample, a method for constructing a sequencing library based on the mRNA fragmentation method, and the application of the constructed sequencing library in high-throughput sequencing. Background technique [0002] Next-generation sequencing technology, also known as high-throughput sequencing technology, is characterized by high sequencing throughput, short sequencing time and low sequencing cost. RNA-seq, also known as transcriptome sequencing technology, uses high-throughput sequencing technology to detect the sequence of mRNA, small RNA, noncoding RNA, etc., or some of them, to detect their expression. Level. [0003] Usually, when constructing an RNA sequencing library, it is necessary to purify mRNA first, then fragment the purified RNA sample, and finally add sequencing adapters to both ends of the sequence fragment to be tested. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/10C12Q1/68C40B50/06
Inventor 王虹荔祝珍珍耿春雨章文蔚蒋慧李计广
Owner MGI TECH CO LTD
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