Deinking agent and synthesis method thereof
A synthesis method and technology of deinking agent, applied in the field of papermaking auxiliaries, can solve the problems of difficulty in capturing fine particles of water-based ink, influence of whiteness of deinked pulp, influence of deinking efficiency, etc., and achieve strong anti-ink redeposition ability. , The effect of good ink capture performance and low ink residue
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[0023] Concrete, the synthetic method of deinking agent provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
[0024] (1) Synthesis of enol polyether: Add the initiator unsaturated fatty alcohol into the reaction kettle, add the catalyst potassium hydroxide at the same time, start stirring, heat up to 80-120°C, and remove The weight ratio of moisture to moisture is less than 0.3%, then heat up to 150-170°C, add ethylene oxide, after adding, keep it at 135-165°C for 25-40min, then add propylene oxide, after the reaction is completed, it will be heated at 135-165°C Heat preservation and aging at 165°C for 30-45 minutes to obtain unsaturated enol polyether.
[0025] (2) Synthesis of unsaturated gemini-type quaternary ammonium salt: put dimethylaminoethanol and maleic anhydride into the reaction kettle, add a small amount of catalyst p-toluenesulfonic acid, react at 110-135°C for 2-6 hours, and remove in vacuum The generated moisture yields dimethylaminoethanol maleate. Adj...
Embodiment 1
[0043] 1. Add 10mol of the starter 2-propen-1-ol into the reaction kettle, add 50g of potassium hydroxide catalyst at the same time, start stirring, raise the temperature to about 100°C and vacuumize to about 0.1Mpa, remove the water until the weight ratio of the water is less than 0.1%, then raise the temperature to 160°C, slowly add 200mol of ethylene oxide in batches (about 10mol per batch, weight about 440g), heat and mature for 30min after adding, and then add in batches (about 10mol per batch, weight about 440g) 580g) and 150mol propylene oxide, after the reaction is completed, heat-preserve and mature at 160±5°C for 35min, cool down to below 80°C and adjust the pH to 6-7 with phosphoric acid to obtain prenol polyether.
[0044] 2. Put 20 mol of dimethylaminoethanol and 10 mol of maleic anhydride into the reaction kettle, add 0.01 mol of catalyst p-toluenesulfonic acid, raise the temperature to 125°C, and remove the water generated by the reaction. After reacting for 4 h...
Embodiment 2
[0049] 1. Add 10mol of the starter 9-octadecen-1-ol into the reaction kettle, add 55g of potassium hydroxide catalyst at the same time, start stirring, raise the temperature to 120°C and vacuumize to about 0.1Mpa, remove the water until the weight ratio of the water is less than 0.1%, slowly add 300mol ethylene oxide in batches (about 10mol per batch, about 440g), and after the addition is completed, heat and mature at 140±5°C for 25min, and then add 80mol ethylene oxide in batches (about 10mol per batch, about 580g) Propylene oxide, after the reaction is completed, heat-preserve at 140±5°C for 30 minutes, cool down to 85°C and adjust the pH to 6-7 with phosphoric acid to obtain allyl alcohol polyether.
[0050] 2. Add allyl alcohol polyether and coconut oil prepared in step 1 into the reaction kettle at a molar ratio of 1:0.8 to 1.0, add 0.3mol of p-toluenesulfonic acid as a catalyst, and add 15mol of toluene solvent at the same time , stirring and raising the temperature to ...
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