Blueberry grafting method

A technology for blueberries and highbush blueberries, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of slow rooting, long fruiting cycle, low survival rate, etc., and achieve the effect of increasing yield and shortening fruiting cycle

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-11
盛林蓝莓集团股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

During the planting process of existing blueberries, the soil needs to be improved to adjust the pH of the soil to meet the needs of blueberry planting. Soil improvement is a very important link in the cultivation of blueberries. During the cultivation of existing blueberries, There are often situations such as improper fertilization that cause blueberry seedlings to burn roots, and because the existing blueberry cultivation methods are not accurate enough, resulting in slow rooting, low survival rate, and long cultivation period in the process of

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] 1) Scion selection

[0023] Select the highbush blueberry plant to enter hibernation without flower bud branches as the scion, the scion length is 15cm, and the diameter of the scion is 8mm. Cut a wedge-shaped slope at the lower end of the scion, and gently peel off the old cortex on the back of the slope to reveal the green tender skin. The length of the tender skin is consistent with the length of the slope.

[0024] 2) Rootstock selection and processing

[0025] Choose the basal branch of rabbit eye blueberry as the rootstock, choose the grafting position where the rootstock is smooth and straight, cut it once and twice longitudinally at the grafting position to form a strip-shaped cortex, the width of the strip-shaped cortex is not less than the diameter of the scion, and Gently pry open a little gap at the upper end of the strip cortex.

[0026] 3) scion processing before grafting

[0027] Scion is soaked 12h with clear water earlier, then soaks 12h in culture m...

Embodiment 2

[0033] 1) Scion selection

[0034] Select the highbush blueberry plant to enter hibernation without flower bud branches as the scion, the scion length is 10cm, and the diameter of the scion is 10mm. Cut a wedge-shaped slope at the lower end of the scion, and gently peel off the old cortex on the back of the slope to reveal the green tender skin. The length of the tender skin is consistent with the length of the slope.

[0035] 2) Rootstock selection and processing

[0036] Choose the basal branch of rabbit eye blueberry as the rootstock, choose the grafting position where the rootstock is smooth and straight, cut it once and twice longitudinally at the grafting position to form a strip-shaped cortex, the width of the strip-shaped cortex is not less than the diameter of the scion, and Gently pry open a little gap at the upper end of the strip cortex.

[0037] 3) scion processing before grafting

[0038] Scion is soaked 12h with clear water earlier, soaked 12h in culture medi...

Embodiment 3

[0044] 1) Scion selection

[0045] Select the highbush blueberry plant to enter hibernation without flowering bud branches as the scion, the scion length is 12cm, and the diameter of the scion is 5mm. Cut a wedge-shaped slope at the lower end of the scion, and gently peel off the old cortex on the back of the slope to reveal the green tender skin. The length of the tender skin is consistent with the length of the slope.

[0046] 2) Rootstock selection and processing

[0047] Choose the basal branch of rabbit eye blueberry as the rootstock, choose the grafting position where the rootstock is smooth and straight, cut it once and twice longitudinally at the grafting position to form a strip-shaped cortex, the width of the strip-shaped cortex is not less than the diameter of the scion, and Gently pry open a little gap at the upper end of the strip cortex.

[0048] 3) scion processing before grafting

[0049] Scion is soaked 12h with clear water earlier, then soaked 12h in subst...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of blueberry planting, in particular to a blueberry grating method. The method comprises the steps that a dormient branch, without buds, of a high-grove blueberry plant is selected as a scion, and a wedge-shaped inclined surface is cut at the lower end of the scion; a rabbiteye blueberry base growing branch is selected as a stock, and a grafting position is selected at a smooth, flat and straight position of the stock; the scion is soaked with clean water and then soaked in a culture medium, the scion is trimmed, and 3-4 buds are preserved; grafting is carried out 3-5 days before germination of the buds of the branch in early spring; the lower end of the scion is slightly inserted into a seam of the strip-shaped skin layer upper end; all auxiliary buds on the stock are removed with the hands to maintain the absolute predominance of the scion, and quick growth of the scion is promoted. By means of the blueberry grafting method, much callus can be easily generated to be connected with much callus generated on the left side and the right side of the inclined surface of the scion, so that the scion in the grafting method can survive more easily than that in other methods, the survival rate is generally 98% or higher, the fruit bearing period can be obviously shortened, and meanwhile the fruit bearing yield can be increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of blueberry planting, in particular to a method for grafting blueberries. Background technique [0002] Blueberry, the fruit is blue, with a layer of white fruit powder on the surface, the flesh is delicate, the taste is sweet and sour, and it has a unique fragrance. Blueberries are rich in various trace elements and vitamins, and have various health effects such as enhancing immunity and delaying aging. In addition to being eaten fresh, blueberries are also widely used in industries such as food and pharmaceuticals. The economic benefit is remarkable, and the market prospect at home and abroad is very broad. Blueberry cultivation began in the United States in the 20th century. The history of blueberry cultivation in my country is relatively short, and it is currently in a period of rapid development. [0003] my country's research on blueberries began in the 1980s. The introduction and cultivation of blueberries ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06A01G9/10
Inventor 王树新
Owner 盛林蓝莓集团股份有限公司
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