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Solid purifying agent and preparation method thereof

A purification agent and solid technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problems of complex removal accuracy, no purification agent patent application, etc., and achieve convenient application and low production cost , low cost effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-26
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The removal of volatile nitrogen compounds in gaseous light hydrocarbon raw materials requires high removal precision and complicated removal substances. There is no patented application of this purifier at home and abroad.

Method used

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  • Solid purifying agent and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Prepare a mixed solution of 10.5g ammonium chloride, 10.6g phosphotungstic acid (containing 44 crystal waters) and 100mL water, then immerse 40g of 13X molecular sieve particles into the prepared mixed solution, and stir at 60°C for 9 hours. Dry at 120° C. to obtain carrier particles loaded with active components. The carrier particles loaded with active components are immersed in a mixed solution prepared by 68%-70% nitric acid (50-100ml) and 50% hydrogen peroxide (50-100ml) until no more gas is generated. After the particles were filtered out, they were washed with distilled water and the pH value was determined to be 3. Under the condition of calcination temperature of 250° C., calcine for 10 hours to obtain the finished cleaning agent. Active components of the purifying agent: 5.0% by mass of ammonium chloride, 4.0% by mass of phosphotungstic acid, and 91.0% by mass of the carrier.

Embodiment 2

[0038] Weigh 14.6g of ammonium chloride, 13.3g of phosphotungstic acid (containing 44 crystal waters) and 100mL of water to prepare a mixed solution, then immerse 40g of 13X molecular sieve particles into the prepared mixed solution, and stir at 50°C for 10 hours. Dry at 90°C to obtain carrier particles loaded with active components. The carrier particles loaded with active components are immersed in a mixed solution prepared by 68%-70% nitric acid (50-100ml) and 50% hydrogen peroxide (50-100ml) until no more gas is generated. After the particles were filtered out, they were washed with distilled water and the pH value was determined to be 4. Under the condition of calcination temperature of 200° C., calcination is carried out for 12 hours to obtain the finished cleaning agent. Active components of the purifier: 7.0% by mass of ammonium chloride, 5.0% by mass of phosphotungstic acid, and 88.0% by mass of the carrier.

Embodiment 3

[0040] Prepare 8.3g of ammonium chloride, 11.2g of phosphotungstic acid (containing 44 crystal waters) and 100mL of water to make a mixed solution, then immerse 40g of 13X molecular sieve particles into the prepared mixed solution, and stir at 80°C for 8 hours. Dry at 150° C. to obtain carrier particles loaded with active components. The carrier particles loaded with active components are immersed in a mixed solution prepared by 68%-70% nitric acid (50-100ml) and 50% hydrogen peroxide (50-100ml) until no more gas is generated. After the particles were filtered out, they were washed with distilled water and the pH value was determined to be 3. Under the condition of calcination temperature of 300° C., calcination is carried out for 8 hours to obtain the finished cleaning agent. Active components of the purifier: 4.0% by mass of ammonium chloride, 3.0% by mass of phosphotungstic acid, and 93.0% by mass of the carrier.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a solid scavenger and a preparation method therefor. The solid scavenger contains the ingredients in percentage by mass: 80.0% to 96.0% (preferably 88.0% to 93.0%) of molecular sieves or activated carbon, 2.0% to 10.0% (preferably 4.0% to 7.0%) of ammonium salt and 2.0% to 10.0% (preferably 3.0% to 5.0%) of phosphotungstic acid. The solid scavenger provided by the invention can be used for adsorbing volatile nitrides in light-hydrocarbon raw materials, the ingredients of the solid scavenger are simple and are easy in obtaining, and the cost is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a solid purifying agent, in particular to a purifying agent for removing nitrogen compounds in light hydrocarbon raw materials and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The gaseous light hydrocarbon feedstock mainly includes C 1 natural gas, C 2 ethylene, C 3 Propylene, C 4 Petroleum gas is currently the main energy fuel and chemical raw material. The main feature of my country's oil and gas resources is high nitrogen. Nitride not only easily poisons and deactivates catalysts, but also affects the processing of petrochemicals and the performance of products. Moreover, nitrogen compounds are also easy to form nitro compounds during storage and transportation, which greatly affects the stability of storage and transportation. Nitride will produce NOx during combustion, form acid rain and seriously pollute the environment and have great harm to the human body, so it needs to be denitrified. [0003] The...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/18B01J20/30B01D53/81B01D53/54
Inventor 陈松黄文氢张颖
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP