Method for preparing panax notoginseng total saponin freeze drying powder through convection heat transfer type freeze drying
A technology of total Panax notoginseng saponins and convective heat transfer, which is applied in the field of convective heat transfer freeze-drying to prepare total Panax notoginseng saponins freeze-dried powder or a composition thereof, and can solve the problem of long freeze-drying time of Panax notoginseng total saponins and high water content of products. , water-soluble and fat-soluble differences, etc., to achieve the effect of smooth sublimation, improved drying efficiency and stable quality
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Embodiment 1
[0032] 1) Liquid preparation and pre-freezing: Dissolve the total saponins of Panax notoginseng in water, filter, pack the filtrate into open containers, place in a freeze-drying cabinet, keep cooling down to -5°C within 0.5h, and maintain at this temperature 0.5h;
[0033] 2) Freezing and system balance: After the pre-freezing is completed, continue to cool down within 0.5 hours, reduce the temperature of the plate layer in the freeze-drying cabinet to -25°C, and maintain it at -25°C for 0.5h, and then maintain the plate layer Keep the temperature constant, vacuumize and depressurize to 2Pa;
[0034] 3) Sublimation: Keep the temperature of the plate layer constant, and continuously pass into the cabinet the steam of 0.001 times the volume of the cavity in an instant, and the instantaneous pressure in the control cabinet rises to 100Pa for 0.5h; The incoming steam is replaced by anhydrous air, and the temperature of the inner plate layer of the freeze-drying cabinet is raised...
Embodiment 2
[0039] 1) Dosing and pre-freezing: Take total notoginseng saponins plus tert-butanol, dissolve them at 30°C to form a solution containing 2% of total notoginseng saponins, filter, pack the filtrate into open containers, and place in a freeze-drying cabinet Within 0.5h, continue to cool down to 0°C, and maintain at this temperature for 0.5h;
[0040] 2) Freezing and system balance: After the pre-freezing is completed, continue to cool down within 0.5h, reduce the temperature of the plate layer in the freeze-drying cabinet to -30°C, and maintain it at -30°C for 0.5h, and then maintain the plate layer Keep the temperature constant, vacuumize and depressurize to 5Pa;
[0041] 3) Sublimation: Keep the temperature of the plate layer constant, and intermittently pass into the cabinet an amount of steam that is 0.005 times the volume of the cavity in an instant, and the instantaneous pressure in the control cabinet rises to 150Pa for 0.5h; The incoming steam is replaced by anhydrous ...
Embodiment 3
[0046] 1) Dosing and pre-freezing: Take total notoginseng saponins and add glacial acetic acid, dissolve at 25°C to form a solution containing 4% of total notoginseng saponins, filter, pack the filtrate into open containers, and place in a freeze-drying cabinet , continue to cool down to -5°C within 3 hours, and maintain this temperature for 0.5 hours;
[0047] 2) Freezing and system balance: After pre-freezing, continue to cool down within 3 hours, reduce the temperature of the plate layer in the freeze-drying cabinet to -30°C, and maintain it at -30°C for 0.5h, and then maintain the plate layer temperature Unchanged, vacuumize and decompress to 10Pa;
[0048] 3) Sublimation: Keep the temperature of the plate layer constant, and continuously introduce steam of 0.01 times the volume of the cavity into the cabinet, and the instantaneous pressure in the control cabinet rises to 200Pa for 1 hour; The steam in the freeze-drying cabinet was replaced by anhydrous nitrogen, and the ...
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