Vibration adjustable walnut picking machine

An adjustable, picking machine technology, applied in the direction of picking machines, harvesters, agricultural machinery and implements, etc., can solve the problems of large number of workers, low efficiency, high labor intensity, etc., meet workers' technical requirements and reduce harvesting. Cost, the effect of simple structure of the whole machine

Pending Publication Date: 2017-05-10
NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The height of walnut trees is roughly 2 to 10 meters. The most common picking method is still manual picking. The method used is generally the bamboo pole hitting method. This picking method is dangerous, labor-intensive and inefficient.
For large-scale walnut plantations, the number of workers required is large, and the cost of manual work is high, and the quality of picking cannot be guaranteed.
Hitting with a bamboo pole will cause a certain degree of damage to the branches and affect the growth of the walnut tree in the second year
Most of the existing walnut picking machines are equipment with non-adjustable vibration frequency and vibration force. They are used in a single occasion, have a small scope of application, are inconvenient to adjust and move, and cannot meet the picking needs of different varieties and different growth forms of walnut trees.

Method used

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  • Vibration adjustable walnut picking machine
  • Vibration adjustable walnut picking machine
  • Vibration adjustable walnut picking machine

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A vibration-adjustable walnut picker, which mainly includes a trunk clamping device, a two-way connecting plate 7, a double-ear support 8, a trunk clamp 9, a hook 6, an adjustable vibration excitation device, a speed controller 12, Rechargeable battery 11 and mobile trolley 13, the described vibration-adjustable walnut picker is characterized in that the trunk clamping device is fixed on the trunk by the trunk clamper 9 on the front side of the two-way connecting plate 7, and the two-way connecting plate 7 is opened There is a square through hole, and the hook 6 fixed on the front side of the adjustable vibration excitation device is hooked on the square through hole of the two-way connection plate 7, so that the adjustable vibration excitation device is fixedly connected with the two-way connection plate 7, and the adjustable vibration excitation device The vibration generated by the device is transmitted to the trunk, and the trunk clamping device includes a trunk clam...

Embodiment 2

[0023]Described trunk clamping device comprises trunk clamp 9, two-way connection plate 7, two-ear support 8, arc clamping arm, rubber protection pad, pin shaft, lock bolt and lock nut, described two-way The connection plate 7 is a rectangular steel plate, and two double-ear supports 8 are welded on the top and bottom of the front side, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the transverse center line of the two-way connection plate 7. There are 3 square through holes on the plate, and the distance from the center of the plate is equal. And it is distributed in an inverted triangle, and is arranged at intervals with the hook 6. The trunk clamper 9 includes two groups of arc-shaped clamping arms up and down, each group has one left and one right, and its tail is connected to the two-way connecting plate 7 through a pin shaft. The double-ear support 8 on the top is hinged, and the left and right two arc-shaped clamping arms can rotate around the pin shaft of the tai...

Embodiment 3

[0025] The adjustable vibrator includes a vibrator casing 1, an adjustable center of gravity gear 2, an eccentric mass block 10, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a bearing, a bushing, a bearing end cover, and the internal parts of the adjustable vibrator A pair of center-of-gravity adjustable gears 2 are installed on the two shafts, and the driving shaft is connected to the 5-axis speed regulating motor through a coupling 3. The vibration exciter casing 1 includes a machine base and a machine cover, which are welded by steel materials. The left and right side walls of the machine base are processed with pick-up structures for easy handling. Two bearing holes are symmetrically processed on the upper and lower side walls to install bearings and bearing end covers. On the upper and lower side walls of the vibrator casing 1, the center-of-gravity adjustable gear 2 is composed of a pair of plate-type gears of the same size, and an even number of internal thread holes are evenly dist...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vibration adjustable walnut picking machine, mainly comprising a branch clamping device, a bidirectional connecting plate, a dual-ear base, a branch clamper, a block hook, an adjustable shock excitation device, a rotate speed controller, a charging battery and a moving trolley; the branch clamping device is fixed on the branch through the branch clamper at the front side of the bidirectional connecting plate, and a square through hole is arranged on the bidirectional connecting plate; the block hook fixed on the front side face of the adjustable shock excitation device is hung on the square through hole of the bidirectional connecting plate, so that the adjustable shock excitation device is fixedly connected with the bidirectional connecting plate; a pair of gravity adjustable gear is installed in the adjustable shock excitation device, and a symmetrical meshing point on the spoke is configured with equal eccentric mass; the centrifugal forces on left and right directions generated when the gear is rotated are counteracted to each other; the centrifugal forces on the front and back directions can make that the adjustable shock excitation device generates the reciprocating vibration towards the branch direction. The vibrating force and frequency of the vibration adjustable walnut picking machine are adjustable; the vibration adjustable walnut picking machine is simple in structure, convenient to operate, safe and reliable, wide in applicable range, and suitable for large-scale walnut garden picking.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a walnut picking device, in particular to a vibration-adjustable walnut picking machine. Background technique [0002] The height of walnut trees is roughly 2 to 10 meters. The most common picking method is still manual picking. The method used is generally the bamboo pole beating method. This picking method is dangerous, labor-intensive and inefficient. For large-scale walnut plantations, the number of workers required is large, and the cost of manual work is high, and the quality of picking cannot be guaranteed. Hitting with a bamboo pole will cause a certain degree of damage to the branches and affect the growth of the walnut tree in the second year. Most of the existing walnut picking machines are equipment with non-adjustable vibration frequency and vibration force. They are used in a single occasion, have a small scope of application, are inconvenient to adjust and move, and cannot meet the picking needs of walnut trees ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01D46/26
CPCA01D46/264
Inventor 孔德刚黄镜李紫辉霍俊伟赵永超高宇牛丽周
Owner NORTHEAST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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