Anti-folate receptor aplha (FRA) antibody-drug conjugates and methods of using thereof
A folic acid receptor and drug technology, applied in drug combination, anti-receptor/cell surface antigen/cell surface determinant immunoglobulin, antibody, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0655] Embodiment 1: the material of embodiment 2-6 and method
[0657] The synthesis of compound Tap-18H is shown in the scheme below. The synthesis of intermediate compounds M and O is also shown in the scheme below.
[0658] Synthesis of Compound M
[0659]
[0660] Synthesis of Compound O
[0661]
[0662] Synthesis of compound TAP-18H
[0663]
[0664] See the scheme for the synthesis of compound Tap-18H using PCl 5 or EDCI and NiPr in DMF 2 Et or in CH 2 Cl 2 2-Chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine and N-methylmorpholine were used as coupling agents to commercially available 4-nitrophenylglyoxylic acid (glyoxylic acid) is condensed with N-methylpiperazine to give the desired ketoamide. In a typical procedure, N-methylmorpholine (15 mmol) was added to CH with continuous stirring at 0-5 °C 2 Cl 2 (20ml) in a solution of 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (5mmol). After 30-40 minutes a white suspension was formed and th...
Embodiment 2
[0723] Example 2: Binding activity of hLK26-based antibody drug conjugates (ADC) in ovarian and lung cancer cells
[0724] hLK26-IgG1-Tap18Hr1 binding activity
[0725] The binding activity of hLK26-IgG1 naked Ab and hLK26-IgG1-Tap18Hr1 was assessed by flow cytometric analysis in FRA-expressing SK-OV-3, OVCAR-3, NCI-h2110 and NCI-h292 cells. Results (Table 8) are shown as the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) at which optimal binding was achieved with a range of Ab / ADC concentrations. hLK26-IgG1-Tap18Hr1 bound positively to all tested FRA expressing cell lines and exhibited equivalent binding ability to naked Ab hLK26-IgG1. These data demonstrate that conventional ADC hLK26-IgG1-Tap18Hr1 retains the antigenic reactivity of hLK26-IgG1 and binds efficiently to FRA-expressing cancer cells.
[0726] Table 8: Binding of hLK26-IgG1-Tap18Hr1 and unconjugated hLK26-IgG1 to cancer cells
[0727]
[0728] Evaluation of hLK26-Cys variant-Tap18Hr1 location by flow cytometric analy...
Embodiment 3
[0744] Example 3: In vitro cytotoxicity of hLK26-IgG1-Tap18Hr1ADC and hLK26-IgG1 in cell lines expressing FRA
[0745] The in vitro cytotoxic activity of hLK26-IgG1-Tap18Hr1 was evaluated in FRA positive cancer cell lines (SK-OV-3 and OVCAR-3) and FRA negative cell line (Panc 02.03B). Cytotoxicity induced by naked hLK26-IgG1 antibody was also tested in parallel. ADC hLK26-IgG1-Tap18Hr1 induces specific and dose-dependent growth inhibition against FRA-positive cancer cells (SK-OV-3 and OVCAR-3), while it has a lesser growth-inhibitory effect on FRA-negative cells Panc 02.03B , thus demonstrating the antigen specificity of this cytotoxicity (Table 13). Naked Ab hLK26-IgG1 had negligible effect on the viability of treated cells compared to ADC.
[0746] Table 13: In vitro cytotoxic activity of hLK26-IgG1-Tap18Hr1 and hLK26-IgG1
[0747]
[0748] The in vitro cytotoxic activity of site-specifically conjugated hLK26Cys variant-Tap18Hrl was also assessed in SK-OV-3 and OVCAR-3...
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