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Facility planting method for Chinese yam directional tuber formation in courtyard balcony

A planting method and balcony technology are applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, gardening, etc., which can solve the problems of small area and poor lighting, and achieve the effects of convenient access, pressure relief, and simple and easy planting methods.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-17
广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the small area of ​​balconies, small courtyards and other places, poor lighting, and the deep soil layer that yam requires to grow, traditional planting methods are difficult to implement in these places

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Choose a balcony on the 22nd floor of a community in Nanning City. The balcony is 4 meters long and 2 meters wide.

[0025] (1) Make a flexible tube-type facility composed of two semicircles. According to the area of ​​the balcony, the diameter of the flexible tube is 20cm and the length is 50cm.

[0026] (2) After the flexible casing combination is strengthened, according to the actual terrain of the balcony of the building, the distance between the pipes is 30cm and the slope is 15°.

[0027] (3) Add 100 grams of the prepared bag material to each tube, mix well, and plant Guihuai No. 5 yam seeds on the top of the tube. Described seed requires healthy and disease-free, and each seed weighs 100 grams, and covers 5cm bag material after seed burying. The preparation method of the bag material is: mix and stir according to the mass ratio of non-toxic soil: sand: decomposed matrix = 7:2:1.

[0028] (4) After the emergence of Chinese yam, thin the seedlings properly. The m...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Choose the courtyard of a farmer in Lijian Town, Wuming County, Nanning City. The courtyard is 5 meters long and 4 meters wide.

[0035] (1) Make a looping tube-type facility composed of two semicircles. According to the area of ​​the courtyard, the looping tube has a diameter of 15cm and a length of 120cm.

[0036] (2) After the combination of flexible sleeves is strengthened, according to the actual terrain of the balcony, zenith and courtyard of the building, the distance between the pipes is 50cm and the slope is 45°.

[0037] (3) Add 200 grams of the prepared bag material to each tube, mix well, and plant Ziyu No. 1 yam seeds at the top of the tube. Described seed requires healthy and disease-free, and each seed weighs 150 grams, and covers 3cm bag material after seed burying. The preparation method of the bag material is as follows: according to the mass ratio of non-toxic soil: sand: decomposed matrix = 7:2:1, mix and mix well to prepare.

[0038] (4) After the...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Choose the zenith of a building in Guiyang City, Guizhou. The zenith is 3 meters long and 2 meters wide.

[0045] (1) Make a looping tube-type facility composed of two semicircles. According to the area of ​​the courtyard, the looping tube has a diameter of 18cm and a length of 80cm.

[0046] (2) After the combination of flexible sleeves is strengthened, according to the actual terrain of the balcony, zenith and courtyard of the building, the distance between the pipes is 40cm and the slope is 30°.

[0047] (3) Add 150 grams of the prepared bag material to each tube, mix well, and plant Ziyu No. 1 yam seeds on the top of the tube. Described seed requires healthy and disease-free, and each seed weighs 130 grams, and covers 4cm bag material after seed burying. The preparation method of the bag material is as follows: according to the mass ratio of non-toxic soil: sand: decomposed matrix = 7:2:1, mix and mix well to prepare.

[0048] (4) After the emergence of Chinese ya...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a facility planting method for Chinese yam directional tuber formation in a courtyard balcony. A flexible sleeve pipe facility formed by two semicicular structures is adopted, a soil substrate and the like are added in the pipe, Chinese yam seeds are sowed in the upper end of the pipe, after Chinese yam seedlings emerge, the seedlings are thinned out appropriately, appropriate fertilizer and water management is conducted, when the Chinese yam seedlings become withered and yellow and tubers are completely ripe, the flexible sleeve pipe is disassembled, the ripe Chinese yam tubers are taken out; the soil substrate treatment is conducted, and the soil substrate in the pipe continues to be used in the next year after being exposed in the sun and subjected to disinfection. The method has the advantages of being simple, efficient and high in space utilization rate, and obtained Chinese yam is safe and organic.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to facility planting of Chinese yam, in particular to a method for facility planting of yam directional tuber on garden balcony. Background technique [0002] Huaishan (Dioscorea opposita Thunb.) is also known as Huai Yam, Huai Yam, Potato, Sweet Potato, Sweet Potato, and Yuyan. It is the dry rhizome of yam yam. Huaishan is rich in nutrition and has a good therapeutic effect. In recent years, people have paid more and more attention to nutrition and health, and Chinese yam has also been sought after by people. However, commercially available yams inevitably have the problem of excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers. People who advocate natural and organic products are more inclined to eat yams grown by themselves. However, the fast-paced life makes it impossible for people to realize this idea. [0003] If you can grow yams in a small space such as a small courtyard, balcony or roof at home, you can solve the above proble...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 韦本辉李艳英胡泊周灵芝周佳劳承英刘斌甘秀芹申章佑韦元波吴延勇
Owner 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所