A kind of preparation method of multifunctional polyamide fiber

A polyamide fiber and multi-functional technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of multi-functional polyamide fibers, can solve the problems of high addition amount, difficult dispersion and poor effect, and achieve the effect of low cost, long-lasting function and broad application prospect

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-20
CHANGSHU GOLD SPRING CHEM FIBERS & KNITTINGS +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Patent CN103710963A provides multi-functionality for the polyester matrix by adding a variety of inorganic nano-powders with a high content. This method is difficult to disperse due to the high amount of addition, and the effect is poor

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A preparation method of multifunctional polyamide fiber, the specific steps are:

[0023] The first step: add 19.5g α-ZrP to 100 ml tetrahydrofuran, ultrasonic and mechanical stirring, ultrasonic power is 50W, time is 20min; mechanical stirring speed is 200r / min, time is 20min; 1.7g copper chloride is added In the solution, react for 6 hours; add silane coupling agent KH550 to continue the reaction. The mass ratio of KH550 to α-ZrP is 0.5:1; add 80% nitric acid to treat multi-walled carbon nanotubes; reaction temperature The temperature is 80°C and the reaction time is 12 h. Add E51 to modify acidified multi-walled carbon nanotubes; the molar ratio of acidified carbon material to epoxy modifier E51 is 1:5, the reaction temperature is 80°C, and the reaction time is 12 h. The molar ratio of epoxy-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes to KH550-α-ZrP is 1:1; the temperature is increased to 80°C, and the reaction is continued for 16 hours; washed with acetone 3 times, and dri...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A preparation method of multifunctional polyamide fiber, the specific steps are:

[0027] The first step: add 19.5g α-ZrP to 100 ml DMF, ultrasonic and mechanical stirring, ultrasonic power is 35W, time is 60 min; mechanical stirring speed is 300r / min, time is 15min; 1.6g copper sulfate is added In the solution, react for 12 hours; add silane coupling agent KH550 to continue the reaction, and the mass ratio of KH550 to α-ZrP is 1:1; add 80% nitric acid to treat multi-walled carbon nanotubes; The temperature is 75°C and the reaction time is 24 h. Add E51 to modify acidified multi-walled carbon nanotubes; the molar ratio of acidified carbon material to epoxy modifier E51 is 1:5, the reaction temperature is 75℃, and the reaction time is 24 h. The molar ratio of epoxy-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes to KH550-α-ZrP is 1:1; the temperature is increased to 80°C, and the reaction is continued for 16 hours; washed with acetone 3 times, and dried in a filter vacuum oven at 6...

Embodiment 3

[0030] A preparation method of multifunctional polyamide fiber, the specific steps are:

[0031] The first step: add 19.5g α-ZrP to 100 ml tetrahydrofuran, ultrasonic and mechanically stir, ultrasonic power is 50W, time is 30min; mechanical stirring speed is 300r / min, time is 30min; 0.85g silver nitrate is added to the solution In the middle, the reaction is 18 h; the silane coupling agent KH550 is added dropwise to continue the reaction, and the mass ratio of the dropping amount of KH550 to the α-ZrP is 1:1; the mass fraction of nitric acid is added to treat the nano carbon black; the reaction temperature is 80 ℃, the reaction time is 12 h. Add E51 modified acidified nano carbon black; the molar ratio of acidified carbon material to epoxy modifier E51 is 1:5, the reaction temperature is 80°C, and the reaction time is 24 h. The molar ratio of epoxy-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes to KH550-α-ZrP is 1:1; the temperature is increased to 80°C, and the reaction is continued fo...

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Abstract

Provided is a preparation method of a multifunctional polyamide fiber, and belongs to the technical field of functional materials and functional fiber preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps that step1, functional metal ions are put in an alpha-ZrP through ion exchange to form a functional alpha-ZrP, and then using a KH550 modified functional alpha-ZrP, a carbon material is treated with acidification to obtain an acidified carbon material, an E51 epoxy modifier is used for modifying the carbon material after acidification, a modified carbon material is obtained, and the functional alpha-ZrP modified by the KH550 is added to the modified carbon material to form multifunctional nanoclusters; step 2, the multifunctional nanoclusters and a polyamide matrix are mixed and granulated at 180-270 DEG C, after being dried, and a multifunctional polyamide fiber is prepared by melt spinning. The addition of an antibacterial object component in the multifunctional polyamide fiber is few, the dispersion is even, the function is durable, and the operation is simple.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of functional materials and functional fibers, and specifically relates to a preparation method of multifunctional polyamide fibers. Background technique [0002] At present, there are more and more functionalized polyamide fibers, which vary according to different functional realization methods. For example, in order to realize the functionalization of polyamide fibers, the commonly used methods are surface modification technology and blending modification technology. However, with the development of society, it is increasingly difficult for a single function to meet the requirements of multiple fields and multiple functions. [0003] Patent CN101942759A is to add fibers to a solution containing silver nitrate to absorb silver nitrate in the solution, and then reduce the fibers after adsorbing silver nitrate to obtain antibacterial fibers or fabrics with silver attached to the surface. This method ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/90D01F1/10
CPCD01F1/10D01F1/103D01F6/90
Inventor 樊海彬朱美芳周家良杨新华周哲张林杨
Owner CHANGSHU GOLD SPRING CHEM FIBERS & KNITTINGS
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