The invention discloses a technology method for improving surface abrasion resistance of a laser additive manufacturing metal artificial knee joint, and belongs to the technical field of surface treatment. The technology method comprises the following steps that firstly, sand blasting treatment is conducted, sand blasting treatment is conducted on the surface of the artificial knee joint, and thesurface roughness reaches Ra3.2; secondly, preheating treatment is conducted, the artificial knee joint is heated to 40-50 DEG C, and nanometer zirconia powder is sprayed and heated to 40-50 DEG C; and thirdly, spraying is conducted, and zirconia ceramic powder is used for conducting plasma spraying on the sprayed surface. Nanometer zirconia particles are sprayed to the surface of the artificial knee joint, and inherent defects that a traditional knee joint is low in abrasion resistance, and full ceramic joint toughness is poor are overcome. A layer structure with anisotropism is formed on theceramic surface obtained after plasma spraying, the ceramic layer brittle fracture tendency can be greatly reduced through the structure, the structure and other structures are well matched after spraying, inherent forming and moving states of the knee joint cannot be influenced, the service life of the artificial knee joint is prolonged, and the pain of patients is reduced.