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A ru-based catalyst and its co 2 Application in methanation

A catalyst and carrier technology, applied in the field of preparation of Ru-based catalysts, can solve the problems of difficulty in accurately controlling the loading amount, uneven metal loading, easy loss of active components, etc. The effect of sintering growth

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-03
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the above-mentioned preparation method has disadvantages such as uneven metal loading, difficulty in accurately controlling the loading amount, easy occurrence of secondary agglomeration, and easy loss of active components, resulting in reduced catalytic effect.

Method used

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  • A ru-based catalyst and its co  <sub>2</sub> Application in methanation
  • A ru-based catalyst and its co  <sub>2</sub> Application in methanation

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Pure phase rutile TiO 2 Preparation of vectors. The specific process is as follows: measure 30mL TiCl 4 Solution (0.91mol L -1 , HCl concentration 3.06mol L -1 ) into a 100mL beaker, diluted to 50mL with deionized water, placed in a 60°C water bath and stirred for 4h, then allowed to stand for 1h; then washed with deionized water, filtered until the filtrate was neutral, and the white filter cake was placed in a 120°C oven After being dried in medium temperature, it was calcined in air atmosphere at 500℃ for 2h to obtain r-TiO 2 . Example 2

Embodiment 2

[0022] Preparation of 5wt% Ru / r-TiO by Excess Impregnation 2 catalyst. The specific steps are: measure 0.95g 30wt% RuCl 3 Put the solution in a 100mL beaker, add deionized water to dilute to 30mL, and weigh 2.0g r-TiO 2 Carrier added RuCl 3 In the solution, after ultrasonic dispersion is uniform, place it in a 50°C water bath and stir until the solution is volatilized and nearly dry; then wash with deionized water until neutral, dry the filter cake at 120°C for 12 hours, and then roast it in air at 300°C for 4 hours; Finally, the sample was washed several times with dilute ammonia water (1mol) to remove residual Cl - ions, and then dried at 60°C for 12h, and then reduced in raw gas at 400°C for 1h to produce 5wt% Ru / r-TiO 2 .

Embodiment 3

[0024] Preparation of 5wt% Ru / r-TiO by Atomic Layer Deposition 2 catalyst. The specific steps are: a) r-TiO 2 Disperse in absolute ethanol, after ultrasonic treatment for a period of time to obtain a suspension of dispersed particles, and then slowly evaporate the ethanol solution in the suspension to dryness to obtain dry r-TiO 2 sample. Transfer this sample to the atomic layer deposition sample chamber; b) clean the sample chamber and pipeline of the atomic layer deposition equipment with nitrogen; c) set the parameters of atomic deposition as follows: use normal temperature RuCp 2 is the Ru source precursor, the pulse injection and cleaning time of the precursor are set to 0.5s and 5s respectively; the deposition temperature of the sample chamber is set to 300°C; O 3 The pulse injection and cleaning time of the source are set to 1s and 5s respectively; the cycle deposition is 180-500 times; d) the above sample is taken out and ground for a while, and after pretreatment i...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a Ru-based catalyst prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) technology and applied to CO 2 Method of methanation reaction. The invention includes: 1) pure phase rutile TiO 2 The preparation method of carrier; 2) adopt atomic layer deposition technology to load metal active component Ru on TiO 2 On the carrier, the Ru / TiO 2 catalyst; 3) use catalyst for CO 2 Methanation reaction. The mass percentage of metal Ru is 1.0%-10.0%. The catalyst prepared by the invention has high low-temperature activity and methane selectivity, provides a method for preparing a catalyst with excellent catalytic performance, and has good application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a CO 2 Catalysts for methanation, specifically the preparation method of Ru-based catalysts and their use in CO 2 Applications in methanation reactions. Background technique [0002] With CO 2 The increasing sophistication of harvesting capture and hydrogen production from renewable 2 Hydrogenation conversion to produce energy chemicals has become an important research hotspot in the field of energy storage. CO 2 Methanation combines energy storage and CO 2 The double meaning of emission reduction becomes CO 2 The priority development direction of catalytic conversion. In addition, this reaction is considered to be one of the key technologies for oxygen recycling in airtight space stations. With the help of this reaction, the CO exhaled by the human body can be 2 O in the transfer to H 2 O, H 2 O is then electrolyzed to produce oxygen for the human body to breathe, thereby realizing the recycling of oxygen. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/46C07C1/12C07C9/04
CPCC07C1/12B01J23/462B01J37/34C07C2523/46B01J35/393C07C9/04
Inventor 黄延强续晶华苏雄段洪敏张涛
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI