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A space vehicle trajectory planning method based on space-ground communication

A space vehicle and orbit technology, which is applied in the direction of aerospace vehicles, aircraft, space vehicle guidance devices, etc., can solve the problem of inability to perform missions of temporarily changing the target orbit, inability to intervene in the flight process of launch vehicles, and inability to perform optimal flight, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of reducing a large amount of ground work, reducing communication requirements, and eliminating risks

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-09
BEIJING AEROSPACE AUTOMATIC CONTROL RES INST +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] For the launch vehicle, the ground measurement and control system can only passively receive the telemetry information of the launch vehicle, and cannot intervene in the flight process of the launch vehicle; after the launch vehicle fails, it can only use the failure plan compiled before the launch vehicle to carry out protective flight, and cannot Optimal flight under failure conditions; and it is impossible to perform flight missions that temporarily change the target trajectory

Method used

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  • A space vehicle trajectory planning method based on space-ground communication
  • A space vehicle trajectory planning method based on space-ground communication
  • A space vehicle trajectory planning method based on space-ground communication

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] If the propellant of the basic stage is exhausted and shuts down prematurely, the spacecraft has not been sent to the predetermined orbit, and it has entered another glide orbit, which is a non-fatal failure. Enter the 12th s of the taxiing segment, and receive the spacecraft status information:

[0058] project

value

unit

t s

2032.913

s

V x

-3243.605

m / s

V y

-9231.941

m / s

V z

-5.362

m / s

x

5915326.422

m

y

-10328784.798

m

z

-15279.831

m

[0059] The spacecraft needs to enter the following orbits:

[0060] Table 1: Spacecraft target orbits

[0061] name

symbol

value

unit

Orbit semi-major axis

a

43664.140

km

orbital eccentricity

e

0.034330

orbital inclination

i

0.13

°

Argument of perigee

ω

74.5604

°

ascending node right ascension

Ω

309.3854

°

true ano...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for orbit planning of a space vehicle based on space-to-ground communication, comprising the following steps: after confirming the need for ballistic re-planning, start to receive state information of the spacecraft; calculate a new target track on the ground; upload new target track parameters; receive the target on the arrow After the orbit parameters, plan the orbit change strategy; download the planned orbit change strategy, if the ground measurement and control system thinks that the ignition time and guidance law are unreasonable, re-plan and send the uploaded parameters again, until the ground measurement and control system thinks that the ignition time is reasonable, and send Confirm the information; start orbit change and enter the new target orbit. The invention realizes the elimination of the risk brought by non-fatal faults at the basic level, ensures that the payload can still enter the working track, and realizes the selection of the optimal target track under the fault state.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a space vehicle track planning method based on space-to-ground communication, which belongs to the field of space vehicle guidance and control. Background technique [0002] After the space vehicle is sent into the corresponding orbit (low orbit or suborbit) by the base-level launch vehicle, it completes the follow-up space mission. In the event of a non-fatal failure of the basic stage rocket (such as shutdown due to exhaustion of propellant, thrust drop, etc.), the spacecraft cannot be sent to the predetermined orbit or area, or due to special circumstances, it is necessary to change the target orbit of the spacecraft and change the original flight trajectory. [0003] For the launch vehicle, the ground measurement and control system can only passively receive the telemetry information of the launch vehicle, and cannot intervene in the flight process of the launch vehicle; after the launch vehicle fails, it can only use the f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B64G1/24
CPCB64G1/242B64G1/247
Inventor 李超兵王晋麟李学锋禹春梅徐国强徐帆肖称贵
Owner BEIJING AEROSPACE AUTOMATIC CONTROL RES INST
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