The invention discloses a raw coal initial cleaning treatment process, and relates to the field of raw coal processing. The raw coal initial cleaning treatment process comprises the following steps of1, feeding raw coal; 2, primary screening of raw coal; 3, primary grading of raw coal; 4, primary rough separation of the gangue, uniformly conveying the coarse oversize products of the step 3 on conveying equipment, in the conveying process, and a control pushing device is used for pushing the gangue in the coarse oversize product to a buffer area; 5, primarily crushing; 6, performing magnetic screening and grading again; and 7, crushing again. The raw coal initial cleaning treatment process has the advantages that when raw coal is fed, meanwhile, the uniform feeding is guaranteed, the heating and drying and unfreezing are carried out, the water in the raw coal is removed, the raw coal caking blocks are scattered, and the screening of the subsequent raw coal is facilitated; the process is more labor-saving and convenient during rough separation of the gangue, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the whole process realizes two-time iron removal for the raw coal, so that the quality of the finally crushed raw coal can be improved.