Batik dye-resistant wax suitable for felt cloth and a preparing method thereof

Abstract

Batik dye-resistant wax suitable for felt cloth and a preparing method thereof are provided and belong to the field of batik processes. The dye-resistant wax includes paraffin, beewax, palm wax, dammar resin, glycerin, mutton fat and polyoxyethylated amine. During preparation, 30-40 parts by weight of the paraffin and 10-20 parts by weight of beewax are weighed, heated to 70-80 DEG C and melt, and the temperature is maintained for 0.5-1 h to obtain a first mixture; 5-10 parts by weight of the palm wax, 2-4 parts by weight of the dammar resin, 5-8 parts by weight of the glycerin, 1-1.5 parts by weight of the mutton fat and 0.5-1 part by weight of the polyoxyethylated amine are weighed, heated to 140-150 DEG C and melt, and the temperature is maintained for 0.5-1 h to obtain a second mixture; the first mixture is added into the second mixture at 120-130 DEG C; and the obtained mixture is stirred at a speed of 400-600 r / min for 20-30 min and cooled. The method is simple. The prepared dye-resistant wax has good permeation effects, high adhesive force and uniform waxing on felt cloth.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of batik technology, and in particular to a batik anti-dye wax suitable for felt and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Batik is an ancient folk traditional textile printing and dyeing handicraft of ethnic minorities in my country. It was called wax in ancient times. It is also known as the three major printing techniques in ancient my country together with twisting (tie-dyeing) and clipping (hollow printing). Guizhou, Yunnan Miao, Buyi and other ethnic groups are good at batik. Batik is to use a wax knife dipped in melted wax to draw flowers on the cloth and then dip them with indigo. After dyeing and removing the wax, the cloth surface will show various patterns of blue background white flowers or white background blue flowers. The natural wax of the wax cracks, making the cloth surface present a special "ice pattern", which is particularly attractive. Because batik has rich patterns, eleg...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The hardness of paraffin wax is relatively high, and it is easy to crack naturally when it is used for wax painting, and it will produce color lines during the dyeing process, but its adhesion is low, and it is easy to fall off during the dyeing process, resulting in black spots

Beeswax has good adhesion and is not easy to fall off, but its hardness is low, and it is difficult to naturally crack and produce color lines during the dyeing process. At the same time, it also has the problem of high cost

In view of the above problems, in the prior art, by simply mixing paraffin wax and beeswax, it can be naturally cracked while having good adhesion, but it still has problems such as poor permeability and uneven waxing.

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