The magnetic pole fixing and limiting structure comprises a
stator and a rotor, the rotor is located in the
stator, an air gap is formed between the rotor and the
stator, a plurality of permanent magnets are arranged on the outer side of the rotor in the circumferential direction, the permanent magnets are parallel to the axis of the rotor, the rotor is provided with installation grooves corresponding to the permanent magnets, and the installation grooves correspond to the permanent magnets. The permanent magnets are inserted into the mounting grooves, the inner walls of the mounting grooves are evenly covered with magnetic steel glue, the rotor adheres and fixes the permanent magnets through the magnetic steel glue, the rotor is provided with two sets of positioning discs in the axial direction, all the permanent magnets are located between the two positioning discs, the positioning discs are provided with fixing screws, and the fixing screws penetrate through the positioning discs to be in threaded connection with the rotor. The two axial ends of the permanent
magnet are provided with positioning parts, the end faces, away from the rotor axis, of the positioning parts are arranged to be abutting faces, the abutting faces gradually approach the rotor axis in the direction away from the permanent
magnet, the side, close to the permanent
magnet, of the positioning disc is fixedly provided with a positioning ring in the circumferential direction, and the ends, away from the permanent magnet, of the positioning parts are located in the positioning ring. The installation stability of the permanent magnet is improved, and the installation requirement of the permanent magnet in a large surface-mounted
permanent magnet motor is met.