Preparation method of nitrogen-doped nano catalyst adopting double-shell-layer structure

A nano-catalyst and nitrogen-doped technology, applied in the direction of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, structural parts, etc., can solve the problems of high cost and poor stability, and achieve the effects of cost reduction, high oxygen reduction catalytic performance, and uniform catalyst morphology

Active Publication Date: 2017-06-30
GUANGXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells offer a promising route to clean energy co

Method used

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  • Preparation method of nitrogen-doped nano catalyst adopting double-shell-layer structure
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  • Preparation method of nitrogen-doped nano catalyst adopting double-shell-layer structure

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A preparation method of a nitrogen-doped double-shell structure nano-catalyst, the operation steps are as follows:

[0027] (1) Catalyst reduction: take 2 milliliters of aqueous solution of chloroplatinic acid with a concentration of 42 mg / ml, dissolve 19 mg of ferric chloride and 12 mg of ammonium heptamolybdate in 50 ml of deionized water to obtain a metal precursor solution, then add 200 mg of carbon black to the metal precursor solution, ultrasonically stir and disperse to obtain a suspension, then move it to a constant temperature oil bath at 50 degrees Celsius for magnetic stirring, and then add 27 mg of sodium borohydride for reduction for 24 hours , filtered and washed with deionized water, and the resulting filter residue was vacuum-dried at 60 degrees Celsius for 12 hours to obtain a solid powder, which was the primary product;

[0028] (2) high-temperature calcination of catalyst: the primary product gained in the step (1) is placed in a crucible, puts into a...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A preparation method of a nitrogen-doped double-shell structure nano-catalyst, the operation steps are as follows:

[0032] (1) Catalyst reduction: take 1.7 milliliters of chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution with a concentration of 42 mg / ml, dissolve 48 milligrams of ferric chloride and 11 milligrams of ammonium heptamolybdate in 50 milliliters of deionized water to obtain a metal precursor solution, then add 200 mg of carbon black to the metal precursor solution, ultrasonically stir and disperse to obtain a suspension, then move it to a constant temperature oil bath at 50 degrees Celsius for magnetic stirring, and then add 32 mg of sodium borohydride for reduction for 24 hours , filtered and washed with deionized water, and the resulting filter residue was vacuum-dried at 60 degrees Celsius for 12 hours to obtain a solid powder, which was the primary product;

[0033](2) high-temperature calcination of catalyst: the primary product gained in the step (1) is placed in ...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A preparation method of a nitrogen-doped double-shell structure nano-catalyst, the operation steps are as follows:

[0037] (1) Catalyst reduction: take 1.5 milliliters of chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution with a concentration of 42 mg / ml, dissolve 71 milligrams of ferric chloride and 9 milligrams of ammonium heptamolybdate in 50 milliliters of deionized water to obtain a metal precursor solution, then add 200 mg of carbon black to the metal precursor solution, ultrasonically stir and disperse to obtain a suspension, then move it to a constant temperature oil bath at 50 degrees Celsius for magnetic stirring, then add 37 mg of sodium borohydride for reduction for 24 hours , filtered and washed with deionized water, and the resulting filter residue was vacuum-dried at 60 degrees Celsius for 12 hours to obtain a solid powder, which was the primary product;

[0038] (2) high-temperature calcination of catalyst: the primary product gained in the step (1) is placed in a cr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nitrogen-doped nano catalyst adopting a double-shell-layer structure. The method comprises the following operation steps: (1) a carrier and a metal precursor are added to a solvent and stirred, a reducing agent is added for reduction, filtration, cleaning and drying are performed, and a primary product is obtained; (2) the primary product is placed in a high-temperature reaction furnace, gas is introduced for calcination, and a nitrogen-doped nano alloy catalyst is obtained; (3) dealloying treatment is performed and the nitrogen-doped nano catalyst adopting the double-shell-layer structure is obtained. The oxygen reduction quality activity of the catalyst at 0.9 V is 5-19 times that of a commercial 20wt% Pt/C catalyst, the catalyst prepared with the method has higher oxygen reduction catalytic performance, and a technological foundation is laid for mass application of proton exchange membrane fuel cells.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a nano-catalyst, in particular to a preparation method of a nitrogen-doped double-shell structure nano-catalyst. Background technique [0002] At present, with the continuous growth of energy demand and the continuous enhancement of environmental awareness, there is an urgent need to develop clean energy conversion technologies. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells offer a promising pathway for clean energy conversion, but their commercialization suffers from high cost and poor stability. Platinum is an efficient catalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cells, however, due to its extremely low content in the earth's crust and its increasing demand in the automotive industry, researchers have focused on developing highly efficient non-precious and low-precious metal catalysts. [0003] The information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancing the understanding of the general background ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/88H01M4/92B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00H01M4/8825H01M4/921H01M4/926Y02E60/50
Inventor 尹诗斌陆家佳张力上罗林沈培康
Owner GUANGXI UNIV
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