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131results about How to "Improving Oxygen Reduction Catalytic Performance" patented technology

Oxygen reduction non-noble metal catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention which provides an oxygen reduction non-noble metal catalyst and a preparation method thereof belongs to the technical field of fuel cells. The nitrogen doped non-noble metal fuel cell catalyst having a graphite-like structure is formed by introducing nitrogen-containing monomers into layered inorganic compound interlayers and carrying out interlayer polymerization-pyrolysis. The active nitrogen loss is effectively reduced and the graphitization degree of the catalyst is effectively improved by utilizing an almost closed effect of the layered compound to improve the catalytic activity and the stability of the non-noble metal catalyst. The method of the invention has the advantages of simplicity and easy implement, and low production cost; and the catalyst prepared through the method has the advantages of good oxygen reduction catalytic activity and good stability, and can be applied to a fuel cell with a proton exchange membrane as an electrolyte. The fuel cell manufactured with the catalyst can be widely applied to electric automobiles, various spacecrafts, and portable electronic devices, such as cameras, notebook computers, electric toys and the like.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Preparation of nitrogen-doped orderly-graded mesoporous carbon catalyst as well as carbon catalyst and application of carbon catalyst

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nitrogen-doped orderly-graded mesoporous carbon catalyst and application of the nitrogen-doped orderly-graded mesoporous carbon catalyst to proton exchange membrane fuel cells. The catalyst is prepared though a binary mixing template method; a triblock copolymer is used as a soft template agent and one or more of a Y-type molecular sieve, an MCM-41 molecular sieve and a ZSM-5 molecular sieve are used as a hard template agent; soluble resin is used as a carbon source; in a preparation process, a transition metal salt is added and a transition metal element is introduced in situ; meanwhile, a nitrogen element is introduced through roasting in an ammonia atmosphere. The nitrogen-doped orderly-graded mesoporous carbon material provided by the invention has an ordered mesoporous structure (with the size of 3nm to 5nm) generated by soft template induction and a three-dimensional through mesoporous structure (with the size of 10nm to 50nm) generated by hard template etching, has a high-activity specific surface and good mass-transferring performance and has excellent oxygen reduction catalysis performance and good electrochemical stability. By adopting the carbon material provided by the invention, application of the binary mixing template method to preparation of an oxygen reduction carbon-based catalyst is realized for the first time; meanwhile, the carbon material has the advantages of good process repeatability, low cost, good environmental friendliness and the like.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation methods and application of porous carbon from towel gourd vegetable sponge and composite material of porous carbon

The invention relates to preparation methods of porous carbon from towel gourd vegetable sponge and a composite material of the porous carbon and application of the porous carbon and the composite material in supercapacitor electrode materials. The method for preparing the porous carbon comprises the following steps: (1) washing the towel gourd vegetable sponge, and performing carbonization heat treatment in an atmosphere containing NH3 at a proper temperature; (2) mixing the carbonized product and KOH in a proper proportion, and activating in N2 at the temperature of 750 DEG C. The inner diameter of pore passages of the prepared porous carbon is between 1mu m and 15mu m, the pore wall thickness is between 0.3mu m and 1mu m, and the activated specific surface area can be 1510m<2> / g. The method for preparing the composite material comprises the following steps: reacting the porous carbon with a KMnO4 solution, and growing MnO2 nanosheets, thereby obtaining a porous carbon / MnO2 composite material; or reacting the porous carbon with aniline to obtain a porous carbon / aniline composite material. When serving as the supercapacitor electrode materials, the prepared porous carbon and the composite material thereof have more excellent performance and favorable application prospect compared with a conventional carbon material.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL

Method of transitional metal anchored platinum catalyst on carbon nano-tube

The invention provides a method for an anchoring platinum catalyst of a transition metal on a carbon nanotube, which pertains to the technical field of fuel cells. The method purifies the carbon nanotube sold on a market by concentrated nitric acid and uses mixed acid of hydrogen peroxide and the concentrated nitric acid for treatment to obtain the functionalized carbon nanotube. And then the functionalized carbon nanotube, partial platinum salt and all transition metal M salt are stirred and reflow for certain time, added with rest platinum salt to continue to reflow, cooled, washed centrifugally, dried and carried out heating treatment in a hydrogen atmosphere, thus obtaining the anchoring platinum catalyst of the transition metal on the carbon nanotube. The anchoring platinum catalyst of the transition metal on the carbon nanotube prepared by the invention has extremely good stability and the catalytic activation of oxygen reduction and can substitute kindred commercialized catalysts.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Preparation method of carbon supported cobalt phthalocyanine catalytic material

The invention discloses a preparation method of a carbon supported cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc / C) catalytic material and aims at providing a preparation method of a catalytic material with simple and stable technology, low cost and easy industrialized production. The method comprises the following steps: placing phthalic anhydride, urea, CoCl2.6H2O, ammonium molybdate and carbon black powder processed by acid or H2O2 in a mortar to fully grind, heating the mixture to 200-900 DEG C, and keeping temperature for 3h to obtain the CoPc / C catalytic material, wherein the metal content of the material is 2.5-8wt%. The preparation method of the invention uses preprocessed carbon black as carrier, phthalic anhydride, urea and CoCl2.6H2O as raw materials and ammonium molybdate as catalytic material to directly add the carbon black material processed by acid in the reactant system for high-temperature pyrolysis and obtain the CoPc / C material in one step. The preparation method is simple, the cost is low, the production efficiency is high and the industrial production of the material is easy to realize.
Owner:TIANJIN JIUJU ENERGY TECH DEV

Core shell structure composite fiber based on carbon nano tube and preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of micro devices, and particularly relates to a core shell structure composite fiber based on a carbon nano tube and a preparation method and application thereof. In the invention, the flexible composite fiber material with a core shell structure is obtained by in-situ growing of a netlike nitrogen-doped carbon nano tube on the surface of an oriented carbon nano tube; and the composite fiber shows excellent oxygen reduction performance by combining perfect three-dimensional jump electrical conductivity of the carbon nano tube and good electrocatalysis performance of the nitrogen-doped carbon nano tube. The current density of oxygen reduction of a micro electrode made from the composite fiber material is 5 times that of a platinum wire electrodeunder the same conditions. The carbon nano tube composite fiber electrode also has a remarkably high sensitivity (up to 1.0 muAmM<-1>) to the trace detection of H2O2. Moreover, the composite fiber has low preparation cost and high efficiency, can be industrially amplified more easily to solve problems in practical application, and has a wide application prospect when being used as a novel electrode material widely applied to photoelectric devices.
Owner:JIANGSU ZJA NEW MATERIAL

Exotic-atom-doped graphene, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses an exotic-atom-doped graphene, and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to high-performance chemical power sources and correlated fields. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving an exotic atom precursor compound in a solvent, and uniformly mixing; removing the solvent to obtain solid powder; and treating the solid powder at 700-1000 DEG C in an inert atmosphere for 1-5 hours to prepare the exotic-atom-doped graphene in situ. The exotic-atom-doped graphene has comparable oxygen reduction catalytic activity with the commercialized Pt / C, has better methanol oxidation resistance and stability than the commercialized Pt / C catalyst, and can be used in the field of fuel cells. The exotic-atom-doped graphene has double-function catalytic properties, can obtain high charge / discharge capacity, excellent charge / discharge magnification and long cycle life when being used for secondary lithium-air cells, and is applicable to the field of metal-air cells.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Preparation method of three-dimensional graphene/porphyrin compounded oxygen reduction electrocatalyst

The invention discloses a preparation method of a three-dimensional graphene / porphyrin compounded oxygen reduction electrocatalyst. The preparation method comprises the following step of: (1) performing thermal treatment on three-dimensional grapheme at 300-800 DEG C for 30-90 min; and (2) agitating and mixing the thermally treated three-dimensional grapheme with the porphyrin under a liquid phase condition, performing centrifugal cleaning after reaction, and drying the product in vacuum to obtain three-dimensional graphene / porphyrin compounded oxygen reduction electrocatalyst. The three-dimensional graphene is thermally treated so as to obviously improve the oxygen reduction catalytic performance of the three-dimensional grapheme, and then the thermally treated three-dimensional grapheme is compounded with the porphyrin to prepare the graphene / porphyrin compounded catalyst. The compounded catalyst is better in oxygen reduction catalytic performance, long-term stability and obvious in anti-methanol catalyst performance, low in cost, stable in performance, and simple in preparation method, can be used as oxygen reduction electrocatalysts of commercial fuel batteries by replacing precious metal platinum.
Owner:SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY

BaCoO3-delta base B-position Bi2O3-Nb2O5 co-doped cathode material of solid oxide fuel cell, preparation method and applications thereof

The invention discloses a BaCoO3-delta base B-position Bi2O3-Nb2O5 co-doped cathode material of solid oxide fuel cell, a preparation method and applications thereof. The provided cathode material has a perovskite type structure and is represented by a chemical formula: BaBi<x>Nb<y>Co<1-x-y>O<3-delta>, wherein the delta represents oxygen excess or oxygen deficiency (-1=<delta=<1), the x represents the doping amount of Bi2O3 (0=<x=<0.15), and the y represents the doping amount of Nb2O5 (0=<y=<0.2). The chemical compatibility between the provided BaBi<x>Nb<y>Co<1-x-y>O<3-delta> cathode material and the conventional electrolyte material such as GDC, and the like is good. In the air the current can be well conducted by the oxygen ions and electrons. In the temperature range of 450 to 850 DEG C, the provided cathode material has a very good oxidation-reduction catalytic activity. The cathode material is suitable for a solid oxide fuel cell used at a mid-low temperature.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Preparation method of octahedral Mn3O4 nanoparticles

The invention discloses a preparation method of octahedral Mn3O4 nanoparticles. An octahedral Mn3O4 catalyst is obtained by virtue of a one-step hydrothermal method, wherein a mixed solvent is composed of N-N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and water, and potassium permanganate is used as the raw material. The controlled synthesis of a target product can be realized through controlling the ratio of DMF to water, the hydrothermal reaction temperature and the reaction time. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple process, low cost, short period and the like and is suitable for industrial production. The prepared octahedral Mn3O4 nanomaterial is regular in shape, uniform in particle distribution and excellent in oxygen reduction catalytic performance.
Owner:CHANGSHA FEIBO CHEM TECH

Nitrogen-sulfur double-doped non-metallic carbon-based oxygen reduction catalyst with grading holes and preparation

ActiveCN109786764ACatalytic performance for efficient oxygen reduction reactionImprove stabilityCell electrodesSynthesis methodsCarbonization
The invention discloses a nitrogen-sulfur double-doped non-metallic carbon-based oxygen reduction catalyst with grading holes and preparation and belongs to the technical field of catalysts. An organic polymer with nitrogen, sulfur and carbon in uniform distribution is synthesized through a simple method, the organic polymer is further subject to high-temperature calcination, a carbonization process, a nitrogenization process and a sulfurization process are completed simultaneously, and then the nitrogen-sulfur double-doped grading hole carbon material is prepared. The material has a grading hole structure under the condition of not using a template, the specific surface area is large, the synthesis method is simple, the raw materials are easy to obtain, cost is low, and the material has efficient oxygen reduction reaction catalytic activity and good stability and has broad application prospects in the fields of metal-air cells, regenerative fuel cells, etc.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Nitrogen-doped carbon aerogel catalyst used for metal-air battery, and preparation method

The invention belongs to the technical field of a catalyst, and discloses a nitrogen-doped carbon aerogel catalyst used for a metal-air battery, and a preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) adding pyrrole, polyvinylpyrrolidone and sodium chloride into ethyl alcohol, heating and stirring until the ethyl alcohol is fully volatilized to obtain an intermediate product A; (2) adding a ferric salt solution to the intermediate product A obtained in the step (1), and heating and stirring to obtain a polypyrrole nanosheet; and (3) heating the polypyrrole nanosheet obtained in the step (2) to obtain the nitrogen-doped carbon aerogel catalyst. The preparation method is simple without involving the conventional complicated and time-consuming template pore-forming step; instead, a precursor is carbonized directly to obtain the required porous carbon material; the catalytic performance of the material is maintained to the maximum degree; the obtained nitrogen-doped carbon aerogel catalyst is large in specific surface area, high in catalytic property and high in stability; and in addition, the nitrogen-doped carbon aerogel catalyst, used as the negative electrode material of a zinc air battery, has excellent oxygen reduction catalytic activity, so that the nitrogen-doped carbon aerogel catalyst can be applied to the fields of fuel cells.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Composite carbon material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a preparation method of a composite carbon material, and belongs to the technical field of air fuel cells. A three-dimensional uniformly distributed transition metal complex compound precursor microemulsion is formed by a dual phase encapsulation approach (DPEA) in an MOF (Microsoft Operations Framework) framework, followed by a carbonization process to obtain a composite carbon material, and the obtained composite carbon material uses transition metal sulfide nanoparticles as a core, and a graphitized carbon layer as a shell to form a core-shell composite material; thecore-shell composite material is loaded in a carbon pore structure of a nitrogen-sulfur co-doped graphitized carbon-based structure, and the synergistic effect of the special structure and the core-shell structure composite material exhibits an excellent oxygen reduction catalytic performance.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Nitrogen ferride/carbide co-doped composite material used for increasing high oxygen reduction activation of fuel cell cathode

The invention relates to an iron-nitrogen co-doped composite material used for increasing oxygen reduction activation of a fuel cell cathode; catalytic performance and stability of the material are increased by taking 4, 5-dicarbonitrile as a ligand by adding ferric salt. The iron-nitrogen co-doped composite material disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the iron-nitrogen co-doped composite material (DCI-Fe-800) is prepared by adopting a single-step solvothermal method, and the composite material shows good electro-catalytic performance when being used for oxygen reduction reaction; electrochemical performance of the material is increased by regulating and controlling morphology of the material; through addition of 4, 5-dicarbonitrile, not only are a carbon source and a nitrogen source provided, but also nitrogen of different kinds are formed after high-temperature calcination, therefore very good catalytic action is exerted; a metal-nitrogen co-doped structure is formed by addition of the ferric salt, and through synergistic action between metal and nitrogen, oxygen reduction catalytic capacity of the material is further improved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Preparation method of nitrogen-doped porous carbon material based on citric acid transition/alkali metal complex salt

The invention provides a preparation method of a nitrogen-doped porous carbon material based on citric acid transition / alkali metal complex salt. The preparation method comprises the following steps:taking the citric acid transition / alkali metal complex salt as a carbon source, in the atmosphere containing ammonia gas, performing heat treatment for 1-24h under the temperature of 500-1,000 DEG C;after cooling, performing acid washing to remove impurities such as metal, and then washing with water to remove excess acid solution to neutral, and obtaining the nitrogen-doped porous carbon material after drying. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple and no pore-forming agent is needed, the preparation method is easy to operate, raw materials are wide in source, the methodis green and environmentally friendly, low in cost, is beneficial to realize larger-scale industrialized production, the prepared nitrogen-doped porous carbon material has the advantages that the nitrogen-doped porous carbon material has a multi-stage hole structure, a lamellar structure containing holes and has obvious graphite lattice fringes, the specific surface area is large, and the nitrogen-doped porous carbon material is rich in nitrogen heteroatoms and oxygen reduction activity point locations, has the good electrical catalysis oxygen reduction performance and stable performance, canbe used for preparing electricity catalysis oxygen reduction electrode and other catalyst carriers.
Owner:DONGGUAN UNIV OF TECH

Preparation method for base metal oxygen reduction catalyst

The invention discloses a preparation method for a base metal oxygen reduction catalyst. The preparation method includes following steps: weighing a defined amount of carbon dust treated by concentrated nitric acid; adding newly steamed pyrrole, oxidizing agent (ferric chloride) and doping agent (para-toluenesulfonic acid) in the carbon dust; decompressing and filtering mixed solution after uniformly stirring; then drying in a vacuum manner for a few of hours; weighing a defined amount of cobalt salt to be mixed with the mixed solution; decompressing and evaporating after uniformly stirring; and calcinating dried powder at a high temperature so as to obtain the base metal oxygen reduction catalyst with good electrochemical performances. The cheap and environment-friendly ferric chloride is used as the oxidizing agent, the base metal catalyst with the excellent oxygen reduction performance is prepared, the maximum peak potential of an oxygen reduction process catalyzed by the catalyst reaches 0.686V, and the maximum electron transfer number reaches 3.84.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Nitrogen-doped graphene loaded Pd/Co catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical fields of catalysts and catalyst synthesis and particularly relates to a nitrogen-doped graphene loaded Pd / Co catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The nitrogen-doped graphene loaded Pd / Co catalyst is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of Co( NO3 )2.6H2O, 200-250 parts of nitrogen-doped graphene, 1175-1250 parts of potassium borohydride and a proper amount of 0.05mol / L PdCl2 solution, wherein the molar ratio of Pd to Co is 2 to (1-4). The nitrogen-doped graphene loaded Pd / Co catalyst has the beneficial effects that (1) by virtue of nitrogen-doped graphene, the dispersity of a Pd / Co alloy catalyst can be promoted, Pd particles are uniformly distributed on a carrier, and particle sizes are uniform; and (2) the desorption and further reaction of oxide substances can be effectively promoted, so that the oxygen reduction catalysis of the catalyst is enhanced, and the performance and stability of the catalyst are improved.
Owner:郑叶芳

Catalyst prepared by in-situ growth of carbon nanotubes on ordered mesoporous carbon, and preparation method and application of catalyst

ActiveCN106876729AHigh active specific surfaceImprove conductivityCell electrodesCarbon nanotubeOxygen
The invention discloses a catalyst prepared by in-situ growth of carbon nanotubes on ordered mesoporous carbon, and a preparation method and an application of the catalyst. The composite catalyst is prepared by performing in-situ growth of carbon nanotubes on nitrogen-doped ordered mesoporous carbon; equivalently, a triblock copolymer is used as a soft template agent, and a soluble resin is used as a carbon source; transitional metal salt is added in the preparation process; a transitional metal element is introduced in an in-situ manner; and meanwhile, active points which facilitate growth of the carbon nanotubes are generated under mixed atmosphere of ammonia gas and hydrocarbons based on the transitional metal components introduced in a modifying process of the ordered mesoporous carbon material so as to realize nitridation and growth of carbon nanotubes in one step. The composite catalyst prepared by in-situ growth of carbon nanotubes on ordered mesoporous carbon has large activity specific surface and high conductivity performance, and shows excellent oxygen reduction catalytic performance and high electrochemical stability.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Oxygen reduction catalyst for heteroatom doped carbon microsphere loaded iron phosphide nanoparticle and preparation method of oxygen reduction catalyst

ActiveCN108808019AThe process method is simple and efficientUniform micro-nano structureMaterial nanotechnologyCell electrodesNano catalystDoped carbon
The invention belongs to the technical field of nano novel material preparation and relates to an oxygen reduction catalyst for heteroatom doped carbon microsphere loaded iron phosphide nanoparticles.According to the nano catalyst, polyphosphazene microspheres are adopted as a heteroatom doped porous carbon microsphere precursor, an organic / inorganic ferric salt is adopted as an iron phosphide precursor, and the ferric salt is adsorbed by polyphosphazene microspheres to prepare the catalyst through carbonization in the presence of an inert atmosphere. The catalyst has catalytic activity approximate to that of a commercial Pt / C catalyst, is low in price and easy to obtain, and meanwhile has properties such as catalysis stability, methanol resistance, carbon monoxide toxicity resistance which are higher than those of the commercial Pt / C catalyst.
Owner:LINYI UNIVERSITY

Method for preparing graphene based non-metallic oxygen reduction catalyst

The invention relates to a method for preparing a graphene based non-metallic oxygen reduction catalyst. The graphene based non-metallic oxygen reduction catalyst is a graphene based oxygen reduction catalyst doped with non-metallic hetero-atom, the non-metallic hetero-atom comprises N, S, B and / or I, the method comprises the followings: oxidized graphene is prepared to be oxidized graphene solution with the concentration of 0.1 to 5 mg / ml; at the temperature of 70 to 120 DEG C, the oxidized graphene solution is stirred for 1 to 3 hours and then a reducing agent containing non-metallic hetero-atom is added, the temperature is kept to be 70 to 120 DEG C, stirring is performed continuously for 18 to 48 hours so as to achieve in-situ doping of the non-metallic hetero-atom during graphene reduction-oxidation; centrifugation, washing and drying are performed on the solid so as to obtain the graphene based non-metallic oxygen reduction catalyst.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Heteroatom-doped carbon nanotube-loaded iron phosphide nanoparticle oxygen reduction catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of new nano materials, and relates to a heteroatom-doped carbon nanotube-loaded iron phosphide nanoparticle oxygen reduction catalyst. The nanocatalyst takes polyphosphazene nanotubes as a heteroatom-doped carbon nanotube precursor and an organic iron salt or inorganic iron salt as an iron element precursor. The iron element precursor isadsorbed by the polyphosphazene nanotubes, one-step high temperature carbonization is performed in an inert atmosphere, and the heteroatom-doped carbon nanotube-loaded iron phosphide nanoparticle composite material is obtained. The composite material has excellent oxygen reduction catalytic performance, the catalytic activity of the oxygen reduction catalyst is close to that of a commercial Pt / C catalyst, and the oxygen reduction catalyst is cheaper and easier to obtain; at the same time, the catalytic durability, the methanol toxicity resistance and other characteristics are better than thoseof the commercial Pt / C catalyst.
Owner:LINYI UNIVERSITY

Non-cobalt IT-SOFC (Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell) stable anode material and application thereof

The invention relates to a non-cobalt IT-SOFC (Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell) stable anode material and application thereof and belongs to the technical field of fuel cells. The A site of SrFeO3-delta is doped with Nd, and the B site of the SrFeO3-delta is doped with Cu, so that the prepared (Nd1-xSrx)a (Fe1-yCuy)bO3-detal (NSCFu) anode material has high oxygen reduction catalytic activity, and the electrochemical performance is greatly improved. The anode material has long-term stability, and meanwhile has the advantages of high electronic conductivity, and high chemical compatibility and thermal expansion compatibility with cerium-oxide-based electrolytes. Thus, the SOFC anode material is potential.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Natural plant based preparation method for low-cost high-efficiency catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

The invention discloses a natural plant based preparation method for a low-cost high-efficiency catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction. The method includes the steps: 1) collecting natural plants grew in the natural world and containing hybrid elements such as nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, boron or selenium and drying the plants; 2) placing the dried natural plants in a high-temperature furnace, heating to 800-1600 DEG C under the protection of nitrogen at the heating rate of 1-20 DEG C / minutes and keeping the temperature for a certain time; 3) enabling the electric furnace to be cooled naturally to below 400 DEG C, and taking carbonized materials out so that the catalyst for oxygen reduction is obtained. Catalysts of the type have the oxygen reduction catalytic performances equivalent to those of 20%wtPt / c and other catalysts based on carbon nanotubes, graphene and the like and are far lower in cost than those of similar catalysts. The catalyst can be widely applied to alkaline, neutral and acidic fuel cells.
Owner:JIANGXI NORMAL UNIV

Method for preparing hollow carbon nano cage through burning

The invention relates to a method for preparing a hollow carbon nano cage through burning. The method comprises the steps of placing burning magnesium in a carbon dioxide atmosphere so that the magnesium reacts with the carbon dioxide, collecting ash obtained from burning, adding acid, stirring and reacting to remove magnesium oxide, washing and drying to obtain the hollow carbon nano cage. The method can be used for preparing the hollow carbon nano cage by taking magnesium oxide obtained by burning the magnesium in the carbon dioxide, preparing solid carbon nanoparticles on a magnesium oxide template obtained by burning carbon generated from a reaction between carbon source, i.e., carbon dioxide, and magnesium in the carbon dioxide in an in-situ attachment manner, and removing the magnesium oxide template through acid. All materials adopted in the process are environment-friendly reagents and generated magnesium salt solution can be recovered; the entire process is simple in equipment required, low in raw material cost, environmental friendly and pollution-free in the process, and suitable for preparation on a large scale.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Nitrogen-doped graphene hollow microsphere (NGHM) preparation method

InactiveCN105236399AUnique hollow structureImprove conductivityCell electrodesDoped graphenePtru catalyst
The invention relates to a nitrogen-doped graphene hollow microsphere (NGHM) preparation method. Polystyrene microspheres as templates, graphene as a carbon source and melamine as a nitrogen source are calcined to form NGHM. The prepared NGHM has good oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalytic performances. Compared with the commercial Pt / C catalyst, the NGHM has slightly lower OPP onset potential and the same ORR limiting current density. Compared with Pt / C, the NGHM has higher stability and toxicity resistance and has a lower cost. The prepared NGHM can completely replace the commercial Pt / C.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV

Method for preparing functional carbon material in salt recrystallization solid mode

The invention provides a method for preparing a functional carbon material in a salt recrystallization solid mode, belonging to the technical field of energy conversion and storage. The method comprises the following steps: packaging a precursor, which adsorbs iron salt or cobalt salt and has a certain geometrical shape, into a soluble salt crystal by continuous recrystallization; and carrying out pyrolysis to remove the soluble salt crystal, thereby obtaining the functional carbon material. The functional carbon material can perfectly maintain the geometrical shape of the precursor and control the pore structure by utilizing the complete sealing action of the salt crystal, can construct abundant micropores attached to the multilevel mass transfer channels of the three-dimensional skeleton, effectively lowers the precursor loss in the pyrolysis process, and enhances the active spot density. The functional carbon material prepared by the method has excellent electrochemical properties; when the functional carbon material is used as a fuel battery cathode catalyst, the maximum power of the battery can reach 0.6 W / cm<-2>; and when being used as a supercapacitor electrode material, the functional carbon material has high conductivity and electric double layer capacitance characteristic.
Owner:重庆铈坦新材料技术研究院有限公司

Porous carbon-based nanofiber thin film material loaded by metal monatomic and metal derivative thereof as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a porous carbon-based nanofiber thin film material loaded by a metal single atom and a metal derivative thereof, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of functional nano materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: fully mixing a metal organic framework precursor MOF with a polymer to prepare a spinning solution, obtaining an MOF nano-particle doped polymer fiber film by virtue of an electrostatic spinning technology, adsorbing metal ions on the surface and inside of the fiber by virtue of dipping, and further performing heat treatment in an inert atmosphere to obtain the metal / nitrogen-doped porous carbon-based hybrid nanofiber thin film material. The carbon-based thin film material prepared by the method has the physical characteristics of abundant active sites, high conductivity, sufficient ion transmission channels, good flexibility, excellent self-supporting structure and the like. The material has the advantages of high activity, high capacity and high stability in the application of electrochemical catalytic reaction and electric storage. The whole material is simple in preparation process, low in energy consumption, environment-friendly and suitable for industrial large-scale production.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF TECH

Preparation technology of nano-Fe3O4-V2O5-Au-doped poly-naphthylamine film modified netted glassy carbon electrode

The invention discloses a preparation technology of a nano-Fe3O4-V2O5-Au-doped poly-naphthylamine film modified netted glassy carbon electrode. The technology comprises dissolving FeCl3 and NaAc in glycol, drying to obtain particles A; mixing cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, n-octane and n-butanol, dividing into two parts, adding ammonium metavanadate and deionized water into one part, stirring to obtain a microemulsion A, adding dilute sulfuric acid into the other part, stirring to obtain a microemulsion B; mixing the microemulsion A and the microemulsion B, centrifuging, washing, roasting to obtain particles B; mixing the particles A and the particles B, adding polyvinyl pyrrolidone, an HAuCl4 solution and the deionized water, shaking and centrifuging, adding washed and dried product, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and naphthylamines into the deionized water and mixing, adding ammonium persulfate, shaking and centrifuging, dissolving the washed product into acetone, adding pre-treated netted glassy carbon, shaking, taking the product out, and drying to obtain the nano-Fe3O4-V2O5-Au-doped poly-naphthylamine film modified netted glassy carbon electrode.
Owner:BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Manganese-cobalt spinel catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a manganese-cobalt spinel catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The manganese-cobalt spinel catalyst adopts manganese-cobalt spinel as an active component and microporousceramic as a carrier. The manganese-cobalt spinel catalyst not only has excellent mechanical strength, high-temperature resistance, alkali corrosion resistance and good storage stability, but also hasgood catalytic activity in oxygen reduction catalysis.
Owner:YUNNAN ALUMINUM
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